योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-29, verse-65
अजडानां यदज्ञानं स्थाणूनामिव शाम्यताम् ।
तमाहुर्मोक्षमक्षुब्धमासितं पदमक्षयम् ॥ ६५ ॥
तमाहुर्मोक्षमक्षुब्धमासितं पदमक्षयम् ॥ ६५ ॥
ajaḍānāṃ yadajñānaṃ sthāṇūnāmiva śāmyatām ,
tamāhurmokṣamakṣubdhamāsitaṃ padamakṣayam 65
tamāhurmokṣamakṣubdhamāsitaṃ padamakṣayam 65
65.
ajaḍānām yat ajñānam sthāṇūnām iva śāmyatām
tam āhuḥ mokṣam akṣubdham āsitam padam akṣayam
tam āhuḥ mokṣam akṣubdham āsitam padam akṣayam
65.
ajaḍānām śāmyatām yat ajñānam sthāṇūnām iva (bhavati)
tam akṣubdham āsitam akṣayam padam mokṣam āhuḥ
tam akṣubdham āsitam akṣayam padam mokṣam āhuḥ
65.
That ignorance of conscious beings who are becoming tranquil, resembling (the absence of awareness in) inert posts, they declare to be final liberation (mokṣa) — an undisturbed, abiding, and imperishable state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजडानाम् (ajaḍānām) - of the non-inert, of conscious beings
- यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
- अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance, nescience
- स्थाणूनाम् (sthāṇūnām) - of posts, of immovables, of inert objects
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- शाम्यताम् (śāmyatām) - of those who are becoming tranquil, of those subsiding
- तम् (tam) - that, him, it
- आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
- मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, emancipation, freedom (mokṣa)
- अक्षुब्धम् (akṣubdham) - undisturbed, unagitated, tranquil
- आसितम् (āsitam) - abiding, established, settled, seated
- पदम् (padam) - state, condition, position, abode, foot
- अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undecaying, eternal
Words meanings and morphology
अजडानाम् (ajaḍānām) - of the non-inert, of conscious beings
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ajaḍa
ajaḍa - non-inert, intelligent, conscious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jaḍa)
- a – not, non-, without
indeclinable - jaḍa – inert, dull, unconscious, senseless
adjective (masculine)
यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
अज्ञानम् (ajñānam) - ignorance, nescience
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+jñāna)
- a – not, non-, without
indeclinable - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
स्थाणूनाम् (sthāṇūnām) - of posts, of immovables, of inert objects
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - post, pillar, immovable object, anything fixed or standing still
Root: sthā (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
शाम्यताम् (śāmyatām) - of those who are becoming tranquil, of those subsiding
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śāmyat
śāmyat - becoming tranquil, subsiding
Present Active Participle
derived from root śam (to be calm, to cease), 4th class P.
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'ajaḍānām'.
तम् (tam) - that, him, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to 'mokṣam'.
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ah
present tense
irregular verb, present active, 3rd person plural
Root: ah
मोक्षम् (mokṣam) - liberation, emancipation, freedom (mokṣa)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, freedom
derived from root muc (to free, release)
Root: muc (class 6)
अक्षुब्धम् (akṣubdham) - undisturbed, unagitated, tranquil
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of akṣubdha
akṣubdha - undisturbed, unagitated, tranquil
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṣubdha)
- a – not, non-, without
indeclinable - kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, troubled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
derived from root kṣubh (to be agitated, disturbed)
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mokṣam'.
आसितम् (āsitam) - abiding, established, settled, seated
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āsita
āsita - abiding, established, settled, seated
Past Passive Participle
derived from root ās (to sit, to dwell)
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'padam'.
पदम् (padam) - state, condition, position, abode, foot
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - state, condition, position, abode, foot
Root: pad (class 4)
अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable, undecaying, eternal
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, without
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
noun (masculine)
derived from root kṣi (to perish, destroy)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'padam'.