योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-160, verse-42
शुभा संविच्छुभांल्लोकान्संपश्यत्यशुभाऽशुभान् ।
खात्मिका खात्मकानेव चिरं वानुभवत्यपि ॥ ४२ ॥
खात्मिका खात्मकानेव चिरं वानुभवत्यपि ॥ ४२ ॥
śubhā saṃvicchubhāṃllokānsaṃpaśyatyaśubhā'śubhān ,
khātmikā khātmakāneva ciraṃ vānubhavatyapi 42
khātmikā khātmakāneva ciraṃ vānubhavatyapi 42
42.
śubhā saṃvit śubhān lokān saṃpaśyati aśubhā aśubhān
| khātmikā khātmakān eva ciraṃ vā anubhavati api ||
| khātmikā khātmakān eva ciraṃ vā anubhavati api ||
42.
śubhā saṃvit śubhān lokān saṃpaśyati
aśubhā (saṃvit) aśubhān (lokān)
(saṃpaśyati) khātmikā (saṃvit) khātmakān
(lokān) eva ciraṃ vā api anubhavati
aśubhā (saṃvit) aśubhān (lokān)
(saṃpaśyati) khātmikā (saṃvit) khātmakān
(lokān) eva ciraṃ vā api anubhavati
42.
An auspicious consciousness perceives auspicious worlds, while an inauspicious one perceives inauspicious ones. A consciousness whose essential nature (ātman) is space (kha) experiences only those things that are spatial in nature, even for a long time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुभा (śubhā) - an auspicious (consciousness) (auspicious, good, pure, beautiful)
- संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
- शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious (worlds) (auspicious, good, pure, beautiful)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions
- संपश्यति (saṁpaśyati) - perceives, sees thoroughly, observes
- अशुभा (aśubhā) - an inauspicious (consciousness) (inauspicious, bad, impure)
- अशुभान् (aśubhān) - inauspicious (worlds) (inauspicious, bad, impure)
- खात्मिका (khātmikā) - a consciousness whose essential nature is space (whose essential nature (ātman) is space (kha))
- खात्मकान् (khātmakān) - worlds/objects whose nature is space (whose essential nature (ātman) is space (kha))
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time, long
- वा (vā) - or
- अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives, undergoes
- अपि (api) - also, even
Words meanings and morphology
शुभा (śubhā) - an auspicious (consciousness) (auspicious, good, pure, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, pure, beautiful, bright
Note: Agrees with implied 'saṃvit' (consciousness).
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, knowledge, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intellect, agreement
From root vid (to know) with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious (worlds) (auspicious, good, pure, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, pure, beautiful, bright
Note: Agrees with 'lokān'.
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, regions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
Root: lok (class 1)
संपश्यति (saṁpaśyati) - perceives, sees thoroughly, observes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃ-dṛś
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice (from paśya stem)
Root dṛś (to see) with upasarga sam; present stem paśya
Prefix: sam
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अशुभा (aśubhā) - an inauspicious (consciousness) (inauspicious, bad, impure)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aśubhā
aśubhā - inauspicious, bad, evil, impure, ugly
Feminine form of aśubha (negative of śubha)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubhā)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śubhā – auspicious, good, pure (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with implied 'saṃvit'.
अशुभान् (aśubhān) - inauspicious (worlds) (inauspicious, bad, impure)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśubha
aśubha - inauspicious, bad, evil, impure, ugly
Negative of śubha
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - śubha – auspicious, good, pure
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with implied 'lokān'.
खात्मिका (khātmikā) - a consciousness whose essential nature is space (whose essential nature (ātman) is space (kha))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khātmikā
khātmikā - whose self or essence is space/ether, having the nature of space
Feminine form of khātmika, a Bahuvrīhi compound with suffix -ika
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kha+ātman+ika)
- kha – space, ether, sky, void
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - ika – related to, belonging to, having the nature of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives
Note: Agrees with implied 'saṃvit'.
खात्मकान् (khātmakān) - worlds/objects whose nature is space (whose essential nature (ātman) is space (kha))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of khātmaka
khātmaka - whose self or essence is space/ether, having the nature of space
Bahuvrīhi compound with suffix -aka
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kha+ātman+aka)
- kha – space, ether, sky, void
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - aka – related to, belonging to, having the nature of
suffix (masculine)
Suffix forming adjectives
Note: Agrees with implied 'lokān' or 'rūpāṇi'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
चिरं (ciraṁ) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of cira
Note: Used as an adverb.
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experiences, perceives, undergoes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of anu-bhū
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root bhū (to be) with upasarga anu
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)