योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-160, verse-30
क्षणोत्पत्तिविनाशानि कानिचित्कलनावशात् ।
अनन्तस्वन्नपानानि निर्जरामरणानि च ॥ ३० ॥
अनन्तस्वन्नपानानि निर्जरामरणानि च ॥ ३० ॥
kṣaṇotpattivināśāni kānicitkalanāvaśāt ,
anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni ca 30
anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni ca 30
30.
kṣaṇotpattivināśāni kānicit kalanāvaśāt
anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni ca
anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni ca
30.
kānicit kalanāvaśāt kṣaṇotpattivināśāni
ca anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni
ca anantasvannapānāni nirjarāmaraṇāni
30.
Some (entities) come into existence and perish in an instant, owing to the power of imagination. And some possess endless dream-like food and drink, being free from old age and death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षणोत्पत्तिविनाशानि (kṣaṇotpattivināśāni) - having origin and destruction in an instant, momentary in appearance and disappearance
- कानिचित् (kānicit) - some (manifestations/beings) (some, a few)
- कलनावशात् (kalanāvaśāt) - by the power of (creative) imagination (by the power/force of calculation/imagination)
- अनन्तस्वन्नपानानि (anantasvannapānāni) - having endless dream-like food and drink (having endless food and drink (like in a dream))
- निर्जरामरणानि (nirjarāmaraṇāni) - free from old age and death, ageless and deathless
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षणोत्पत्तिविनाशानि (kṣaṇotpattivināśāni) - having origin and destruction in an instant, momentary in appearance and disappearance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣaṇotpattivināśa
kṣaṇotpattivināśa - moment-origin-destruction
Compound of 'kṣaṇa' (moment), 'utpatti' (origin), 'vināśa' (destruction).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (kṣaṇa+utpatti+vināśa)
- kṣaṇa – moment, instant, short time
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣaṇ (class 1) - utpatti – origin, production, birth, generation
noun (feminine)
from root 'pad' (to go) with prefix 'ud-'
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4) - vināśa – destruction, annihilation, ruin, loss
noun (masculine)
from root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'vi-'
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
कानिचित् (kānicit) - some (manifestations/beings) (some, a few)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kimcid
kimcid - something, anything, a little, some
formed from 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (an indefinite particle)
Note: Used here as an indefinite pronoun, functioning as the subject of an implied verb 'are'.
कलनावशात् (kalanāvaśāt) - by the power of (creative) imagination (by the power/force of calculation/imagination)
(noun)
Ablative, singular of kalanāvaśa
kalanāvaśa - control/power of calculation/imagination
'kalanā' (calculation, imagination, conception) + 'vaśa' (power, control, will)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalanā+vaśa)
- kalanā – calculation, enumeration, imagination, conception
noun (feminine)
from root 'kal' (to count, compute)
Root: kal (class 10) - vaśa – power, control, will, subjection
noun (masculine)
Root: vaś (class 2)
अनन्तस्वन्नपानानि (anantasvannapānāni) - having endless dream-like food and drink (having endless food and drink (like in a dream))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anantasvannapāna
anantasvannapāna - endless dream-like food and drink (assuming 'svanna' is a typo for 'svapna')
'ananta' (endless) + 'svanna' (likely typo for 'svapna' meaning dream) + 'anna' (food) + 'pāna' (drink).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ananta+svanna+anna+pāna)
- ananta – endless, infinite, eternal (ananta)
adjective
'a-' (negative) + 'anta' (end)
Prefix: a - svanna – (Possibly a typo for 'svapna' meaning dream. Interpreted as dream-like in context)
noun (masculine)
(If 'svapna' then from 'svap' to sleep) - anna – food, cooked rice
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root 'ad' (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2) - pāna – drink, act of drinking
noun (neuter)
from root 'pā' (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
निर्जरामरणानि (nirjarāmaraṇāni) - free from old age and death, ageless and deathless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nirjarāmaraṇa
nirjarāmaraṇa - free from old age and death
'nis-' (without) + 'jarā' (old age) + 'maraṇa' (death).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+jarā+maraṇa)
- nis – without, out of, away
prefix/indeclinable
negative/privative prefix - jarā – old age, decay
noun (feminine)
from root 'jṛ' (to grow old)
Root: jṛ (class 9) - maraṇa – death, dying
noun (neuter)
from root 'mṛ' (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)