योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-160, verse-2

उदभूत्पूरयन्नाशा दिनपर्यन्तदुन्दुभिः ।
तुष्टाभिरिव निर्मुक्तो दिग्भिर्जयजयारवः ॥ २ ॥

udabhūtpūrayannāśā dinaparyantadundubhiḥ ,
tuṣṭābhiriva nirmukto digbhirjayajayāravaḥ 2

2. udabhūt pūrayan āśāḥ dinaparyantadundubhiḥ
tuṣṭābhiḥ iva nirmuktaḥ digbhiḥ jayajayaravaḥ

2. dinaparyantadundubhiḥ āśāḥ pūrayan udabhūt
jayajayaravaḥ iva tuṣṭābhiḥ digbhiḥ nirmuktaḥ

2. The drum (dundubhiḥ) marking the end of the day arose, filling the directions. It was as if a triumphant roar (jayajayaravaḥ) was released by the gratified directions (digbhiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, sprung up

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

• आशाः (āśāḥ) - directions of space (directions, hopes)

• दिनपर्यन्तदुन्दुभिः (dinaparyantadundubhiḥ) - drum marking the end of the day

• तुष्टाभिः (tuṣṭābhiḥ) - by the satisfied, by the gratified

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - released, emitted, set free

• दिग्भिः (digbhiḥ) - by the directions

• जयजयरवः (jayajayaravaḥ) - sound of victory, triumphant roar

Words meanings and morphology

उदभूत् (udabhūt) - arose, appeared, sprung up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ut-bhū

Imperfect tense form of root bhū with upasarga ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: bhū (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, completing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, completing

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle of the causative form of root pṛ

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `dundubhiḥ`.

आशाः (āśāḥ) - directions of space (directions, hopes)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter of the sky, hope

Note: Object of `pūrayan`.

दिनपर्यन्तदुन्दुभिः (dinaparyantadundubhiḥ) - drum marking the end of the day

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dinaparyantadundubhi

dinaparyantadundubhi - drum marking the end of the day

Compound type : tatpurusha (dina+paryanta+dundubhi)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• paryanta – end, limit, boundary
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: ant
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `udabhūt`.

तुष्टाभिः (tuṣṭābhiḥ) - by the satisfied, by the gratified

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tuṣṭā

tuṣṭā - satisfied, pleased, gratified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tuṣ with suffix -kta, feminine form

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - released, emitted, set free

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, emitted, set free

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc with upasarga nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: muc (class 6)

दिग्भिः (digbhiḥ) - by the directions

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Note: Agent of `nirmuktaḥ`.

जयजयरवः (jayajayaravaḥ) - sound of victory, triumphant roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayajayarava

jayajayarava - sound of victory, triumphant roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+jaya+rava)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Subject of comparison with `nirmuktaḥ`.