योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-87, verse-8

शिखिध्वज उवाच ।
देवपुत्रोऽसि जानासि सर्वमेव यथास्थितम् ।
लोकवृत्तान्ततज्ज्ञोऽसि किमन्यत्कथयाम्यहम् ॥ ८ ॥

śikhidhvaja uvāca ,
devaputro'si jānāsi sarvameva yathāsthitam ,
lokavṛttāntatajjño'si kimanyatkathayāmyaham 8

8. śikhidhvajaḥ uvāca | devaputraḥ asi jānāsi sarvam eva
yathāsthitam | lokavṛttāntatajñaḥ asi kim anyat kathayāmi aham

8. śikhidhvajaḥ uvāca (tvam) devaputraḥ
asi (tvam) sarvam eva yathāsthitam
jānāsi (tvam) lokavṛttāntatajñaḥ
asi aham anyat kim kathayāmi

8. Shikhidhvaja said: "You are a son of a god; you know everything exactly as it is. You are a knower of the world's affairs. What else should I tell you?"

Words meanings summery:

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Shikhidhvaja (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• देवपुत्रः (devaputraḥ) - son of a god, divine son

• असि (asi) - you are

• जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

• यथास्थितम् (yathāsthitam) - as it is, exactly as it stands

• लोकवृत्तान्ततज्ञः (lokavṛttāntatajñaḥ) - knower of the world's affairs/events

• असि (asi) - you are

• किम् (kim) - what?

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else

• कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I should tell

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Shikhidhvaja (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Shikhidhvaja

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

देवपुत्रः (devaputraḥ) - son of a god, divine son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaputra

devaputra - son of a god

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+putra)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

जानासि (jānāsi) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

यथास्थितम् (yathāsthitam) - as it is, exactly as it stands

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sthita)

• yathā – as, like
  indeclinable
• sthita – stood, situated, being
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  kta suffix
  Root: sthā (class 1)

लोकवृत्तान्ततज्ञः (lokavṛttāntatajñaḥ) - knower of the world's affairs/events

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokavṛttāntatajña

lokavṛttāntatajña - knower of the world's affairs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vṛttānta+tajña)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• vṛttānta – news, account, affair
  noun (masculine)
• tajña – knower of that, expert
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, else

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

कथयामि (kathayāmi) - I tell, I should tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kath

denominative verb from kathā

Root: kath (class 10)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we