योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-87, verse-32
दुःस्पन्दसंविदा शैलकोटरे क्रिययानया ।
जीवितं क्षिपयन्किं त्वं शिलाकीटवदास्थितः ॥ ३२ ॥
जीवितं क्षिपयन्किं त्वं शिलाकीटवदास्थितः ॥ ३२ ॥
duḥspandasaṃvidā śailakoṭare kriyayānayā ,
jīvitaṃ kṣipayankiṃ tvaṃ śilākīṭavadāsthitaḥ 32
jīvitaṃ kṣipayankiṃ tvaṃ śilākīṭavadāsthitaḥ 32
32.
duḥspandasaṃvidā śailakoṭare kriyayā anayā |
jīvitam kṣipayan kim tvam śilākīṭavat āsthitaḥ ||
jīvitam kṣipayan kim tvam śilākīṭavat āsthitaḥ ||
32.
tvam duḥspandasaṃvidā anayā kriyayā śailakoṭare jīvitam kṣipayan,
śilākīṭavat kim āsthitaḥ?
śilākīṭavat kim āsthitaḥ?
32.
Why are you, with your sluggish consciousness, staying in a mountain cave like a worm in a rock, merely passing your life with this activity?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुःस्पन्दसंविदा (duḥspandasaṁvidā) - with a consciousness that moves with difficulty, with sluggish consciousness
- शैलकोटरे (śailakoṭare) - in a mountain cave
- क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by activity
- अनया (anayā) - by this
- जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
- क्षिपयन् (kṣipayan) - wasting, spending, throwing away
- किम् (kim) - what?, why?, interrogative particle
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- शिलाकीटवत् (śilākīṭavat) - like a stone-worm
- आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, staying, dwelling
Words meanings and morphology
दुःस्पन्दसंविदा (duḥspandasaṁvidā) - with a consciousness that moves with difficulty, with sluggish consciousness
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of duḥspandasaṃvid
duḥspandasaṁvid - sluggish consciousness, consciousness that moves with difficulty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥ+spanda+saṃvid)
- duḥ – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - spanda – vibration, movement, throbbing
noun (masculine)
Root: spand (class 1) - saṃvid – knowledge, consciousness, understanding
noun (feminine)
Derived from root vid (to know) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
शैलकोटरे (śailakoṭare) - in a mountain cave
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śailakoṭara
śailakoṭara - mountain cave, hollow of a rock
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+koṭara)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - koṭara – hollow, cavity, cave
noun (neuter)
क्रियया (kriyayā) - by action, by activity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kriyā
kriyā - action, activity, rite, performance
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनया (anayā) - by this
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence, livelihood
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
क्षिपयन् (kṣipayan) - wasting, spending, throwing away
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipayan
kṣipayan - throwing, casting, spending, wasting
Present Active Participle
Derived from the root kṣip (to throw, cast)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
किम् (kim) - what?, why?, interrogative particle
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
शिलाकीटवत् (śilākīṭavat) - like a stone-worm
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat added to the compound śilākīṭa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+kīṭa)
- śilā – stone, rock
noun (feminine) - kīṭa – worm, insect
noun (masculine) - vat – like, as, similar to
indeclinable
Possessive/similarity suffix
आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, staying, dwelling
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita
āsthita - placed, seated, standing, situated, resting on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)