योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-87, verse-20
ऋत्वन्तरे यथा याति विलयं पूर्वमार्तवम् ।
तथैव वासनानाशे नाशमेति क्रियाफलम् ॥ २० ॥
तथैव वासनानाशे नाशमेति क्रियाफलम् ॥ २० ॥
ṛtvantare yathā yāti vilayaṃ pūrvamārtavam ,
tathaiva vāsanānāśe nāśameti kriyāphalam 20
tathaiva vāsanānāśe nāśameti kriyāphalam 20
20.
ṛtu-antare yathā yāti vilayam pūrvam ārtavam
tathā eva vāsanā-nāśe nāśam eti kriyā-phalam
tathā eva vāsanā-nāśe nāśam eti kriyā-phalam
20.
yathā pūrvam ārtavam ṛtu-antare vilayam yāti,
tathā eva vāsanā-nāśe kriyā-phalam nāśam eti
tathā eva vāsanā-nāśe kriyā-phalam nāśam eti
20.
Just as the yield of a previous season naturally disappears in a subsequent one, so too, upon the cessation of mental impressions, the consequences of actions likewise cease to exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋतु-अन्तरे (ṛtu-antare) - in another season, in a different season
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, reaches
- विलयम् (vilayam) - dissolution, merging, disappearance
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - referring to seasonal produce (previous, former, earlier)
- आर्तवम् (ārtavam) - seasonal, pertaining to a season; seasonal produce/fruit
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- वासना-नाशे (vāsanā-nāśe) - upon the destruction of mental impressions, in the ruin of latent desires
- नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
- एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains
- क्रिया-फलम् (kriyā-phalam) - the fruit of action, result of action
Words meanings and morphology
ऋतु-अन्तरे (ṛtu-antare) - in another season, in a different season
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ṛtu-antara
ṛtu-antara - another season, a different season
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛtu+antara)
- ṛtu – season, period of time
noun (masculine) - antara – other, different, interior, space between
adjective (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
विलयम् (vilayam) - dissolution, merging, disappearance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vilaya
vilaya - dissolution, merging, disappearance, destruction
Derived from root lī (to cling, dissolve) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: lī (class 4)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - referring to seasonal produce (previous, former, earlier)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrva
pūrva - previous, former, earlier, prior
आर्तवम् (ārtavam) - seasonal, pertaining to a season; seasonal produce/fruit
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ārtava
ārtava - seasonal, belonging to a season; (as noun) seasonal produce, menstrual fluid
Derived from ṛtu (season) with suffix aṇ
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
वासना-नाशे (vāsanā-nāśe) - upon the destruction of mental impressions, in the ruin of latent desires
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vāsanā-nāśa
vāsanā-nāśa - destruction/cessation of mental impressions/latent desires
Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsanā+nāśa)
- vāsanā – mental impression, latent tendency, habit
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 4) - nāśa – destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from root naś (to perish, be lost)
Root: naś (class 4)
नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction, ruin, disappearance
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
Derived from root naś (to perish, be lost)
Root: naś (class 4)
एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Root: i (class 2)
क्रिया-फलम् (kriyā-phalam) - the fruit of action, result of action
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kriyā-phala
kriyā-phala - fruit of action, result of action, consequence of deed
Compound type : tatpurusha (kriyā+phala)
- kriyā – action, activity, deed
noun (feminine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter)
Root: phal (class 1)