योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-34

सर्वेच्छाः सकलाः शङ्काः सर्वेहाः सर्वनिश्चयाः ।
धिया येन परित्यक्ता महात्यागी स उच्यते ॥ ३४ ॥

sarvecchāḥ sakalāḥ śaṅkāḥ sarvehāḥ sarvaniścayāḥ ,
dhiyā yena parityaktā mahātyāgī sa ucyate 34

34. sarvecchāḥ sakalāḥ śaṅkāḥ sarvehāḥ sarvaniścayāḥ
dhiyā yena parityaktāḥ mahātyāgī saḥ ucyate

34. yena dhiyā sarvecchāḥ sakalāḥ śaṅkāḥ sarvehāḥ
sarvaniścayāḥ parityaktāḥ saḥ mahātyāgī ucyate

34. He by whose intellect (dhi) all desires, all doubts, all efforts, and all determinations are abandoned, is called a great renunciant.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेच्छाः (sarvecchāḥ) - all desires (all desires, every wish)

• सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all (all, entire, complete)

• शङ्काः (śaṅkāḥ) - doubts (doubts, fears, apprehensions)

• सर्वेहाः (sarvehāḥ) - all efforts (all endeavors, all efforts)

• सर्वनिश्चयाः (sarvaniścayāḥ) - all determinations (all determinations, all resolutions, all convictions)

• धिया (dhiyā) - by mind (dhi) (by intellect, by mind, by understanding)

• येन (yena) - by whom (by whom, by which)

• परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

• महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - a great renunciant (great renunciant, great abandoner)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेच्छाः (sarvecchāḥ) - all desires (all desires, every wish)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarvecchā

sarvecchā - all desires, every wish

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+icchā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (feminine)
• icchā – desire, wish, will
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix -chā
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural feminine. Here, implied as objects of abandonment.

सकलाः (sakalāḥ) - all (all, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sakala

sakala - all, entire, complete

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+kalā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kalā – a part, portion, digit, art
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kal

Note: Agrees with śaṅkāḥ. Can be nominative or accusative plural feminine.

शङ्काः (śaṅkāḥ) - doubts (doubts, fears, apprehensions)

(noun)

feminine, plural of śaṅkā

śaṅkā - doubt, fear, apprehension

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural feminine.

सर्वेहाः (sarvehāḥ) - all efforts (all endeavors, all efforts)

(noun)

feminine, plural of sarvehā

sarvehā - all endeavors, all efforts

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+īhā)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (feminine)
• īhā – effort, exertion, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root īh (to strive, endeavor)
  Root: īh (class 1)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural feminine.

सर्वनिश्चयाः (sarvaniścayāḥ) - all determinations (all determinations, all resolutions, all convictions)

(noun)

masculine, plural of sarvaniścaya

sarvaniścaya - all determinations, all resolutions, all convictions

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+niścaya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• niścaya – determination, certainty, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ci (to gather) with prefixes nis- and -ya
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Can be nominative or accusative plural masculine.

धिया (dhiyā) - by mind (dhi) (by intellect, by mind, by understanding)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī

dhī - intellect, mind, thought, understanding, wisdom

Root: dhī

येन (yena) - by whom (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

परित्यक्ताः (parityaktāḥ) - abandoned (abandoned, forsaken, given up)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix pari- and suffix -ta (past passive participle)

Compound type : Pra-ādi (pari+tyakta)

• pari – around, completely
  upasarga
• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ta
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sarvecchāḥ, sakalāḥ śaṅkāḥ, sarvehāḥ.

महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - a great renunciant (great renunciant, great abandoner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātyāgin

mahātyāgin - great renunciant, great abandoner

Agent noun

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -in, combined with mahā

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+tyāgin)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tyāgin – a renunciant, abandoner
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -in
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is said, is called)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Present tense, Passive voice

Root vac (to speak), present indicative passive, 3rd person singular. Passive form of root vac, with augment u-.

Root: vac (class 2)