योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-10

भृङ्गीश उवाच ।
किमुच्यते महाकर्ता महाभोक्ता किमुच्यते ।
किमुच्यते महात्यागी सम्यक्कथय मे प्रभो ॥ १० ॥

bhṛṅgīśa uvāca ,
kimucyate mahākartā mahābhoktā kimucyate ,
kimucyate mahātyāgī samyakkathaya me prabho 10

10. bhṛṅgīśaḥ uvāca kim ucyate mahākartā mahābhoktā kim
ucyate kim ucyate mahātyāgī samyak kathaya me prabho

10. prabho mahākartā kim ucyate mahābhoktā kim
ucyate mahātyāgī kim ucyate me samyak kathaya

10. Bhṛṅgīśa said: 'What is meant by "great doer"? What is meant by "great enjoyer"? What is meant by "great renouncer"? O Lord, please explain this to me properly.'

Words meanings summery:

• भृङ्गीशः (bhṛṅgīśaḥ) - Bhṛṅgīśa (speaker) (Lord of Bhṛṅgin (a devotee of Shiva))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

• महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - a great doer, a great agent

• महाभोक्ता (mahābhoktā) - a great enjoyer

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

• किम् (kim) - what, which

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

• महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - a great renouncer, a great abandoner

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, correctly, truly

• कथय (kathaya) - tell, explain, relate

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

भृङ्गीशः (bhṛṅgīśaḥ) - Bhṛṅgīśa (speaker) (Lord of Bhṛṅgin (a devotee of Shiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛṅgīśa

bhṛṅgīśa - Lord of Bhṛṅgin, a form of Shiva, or a name of Shiva's attendant

From Bhṛṅgin (a name) + īśa (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛṅgin+īśa)

• bhṛṅgin – Name of an attendant of Shiva
  proper noun (masculine)
  From bhṛṅga (bee, or a specific type of insect).
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule, own) + a.
  Root: īś (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

Root vac, perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

present passive

From root vac (to speak), passive form.

Root: vac (class 2)

महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - a great doer, a great agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākartṛ

mahākartṛ - great doer, great agent, great creator

agent noun

From mahā (great) + kartṛ (doer). Root kṛ (to do, make) + tṛc.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kartṛ)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahant. Used as a prefix in compounds.
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + tṛc.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाभोक्ता (mahābhoktā) - a great enjoyer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhoktṛ

mahābhoktṛ - great enjoyer

agent noun

From mahā (great) + bhoktṛ (enjoyer). Root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) + tṛc.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhoktṛ)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahant. Used as a prefix in compounds.
• bhoktṛ – enjoyer, consumer, experiencer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) + tṛc.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

present passive

From root vac (to speak), passive form.

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called, is spoken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

present passive

From root vac (to speak), passive form.

Root: vac (class 2)

महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - a great renouncer, a great abandoner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātyāgin

mahātyāgin - great renouncer, great abandoner

agent noun

From mahā (great) + tyāgin (renouncer). Root tyaj (to abandon) + ṇin.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+tyāgin)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahant. Used as a prefix in compounds.
• tyāgin – renouncer, abandoner, sacrificer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root tyaj (to abandon) + ṇin.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, completely, correctly, truly

(indeclinable)

From sam + añc (to bend, go).

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 5)

कथय (kathaya) - tell, explain, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kath

present imperative

Denominative verb from kathā (story), or root kath (class 10).

Root: kath (class 10)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic dative/genitive form of first person pronoun.

Note: Here in dative sense "to me".

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able

From pra + bhū (to be, become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)