योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-115, verse-30

क्षारे खण्डप्रकारे च शुभे वाप्यशुभे तथा ।
समता सुस्थिरा यस्य महाभोक्ता स उच्यते ॥ ३० ॥

kṣāre khaṇḍaprakāre ca śubhe vāpyaśubhe tathā ,
samatā susthirā yasya mahābhoktā sa ucyate 30

30. kṣāre khaṇḍaprakāre ca śubhe vā api aśubhe tathā
samatā susthirā yasya mahābhoktā saḥ ucyate

30. yasya samatā kṣāre ca khaṇḍaprakāre tathā śubhe
vā api aśubhe susthirā saḥ mahābhoktā ucyate

30. He whose equanimity (samatā) is very steady (susthirā) in alkaline and sweet things (or various kinds of sweets), and similarly in the auspicious and inauspicious, he is called a great enjoyer (mahābhoktā).

Words meanings summery:

• क्षारे (kṣāre) - in alkaline or bitter substances (like food) (in alkaline, in acrid, in salty)

• खण्डप्रकारे (khaṇḍaprakāre) - in sweet substances, sugar products (contrasting with alkaline/bitter) (in various kinds of pieces, in sweet things)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शुभे (śubhe) - in auspicious events or circumstances (in the auspicious, in the good)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• अशुभे (aśubhe) - in inauspicious events or circumstances (in the inauspicious, in the bad)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• समता (samatā) - equanimity, impartiality, equality

• सुस्थिरा (susthirā) - very steady, very firm, very stable

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• महाभोक्ता (mahābhoktā) - one who experiences all without attachment or distinction (great enjoyer, great experiencer)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

Words meanings and morphology

क्षारे (kṣāre) - in alkaline or bitter substances (like food) (in alkaline, in acrid, in salty)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣāra

kṣāra - alkaline, acrid, salty, pungent, caustic

Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Refers to taste or type of substance/experience

खण्डप्रकारे (khaṇḍaprakāre) - in sweet substances, sugar products (contrasting with alkaline/bitter) (in various kinds of pieces, in sweet things)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of khaṇḍaprakāra

khaṇḍaprakāra - kind of sweetmeat, various types of sections/pieces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaṇḍa+prakāra)

• khaṇḍa – piece, fragment, sugar candy, lump sugar
  noun (masculine)
• prakāra – kind, sort, manner, way
  noun (masculine)
  from 'pra-√kṛ' (to do, to make)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to taste or type of substance/experience

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शुभे (śubhe) - in auspicious events or circumstances (in the auspicious, in the good)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

अशुभे (aśubhe) - in inauspicious events or circumstances (in the inauspicious, in the bad)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, bad, unlucky, evil

compound of 'a' (negation) and 'śubha' (auspicious)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious
  adjective (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

समता (samatā) - equanimity, impartiality, equality

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equanimity, impartiality, equality, sameness

derived from 'sama' (equal) with suffix 'tā'

सुस्थिरा (susthirā) - very steady, very firm, very stable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susthira

susthira - very steady, very firm, very stable, well-established

compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'sthira' (steady, firm)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sthira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sthira – steady, firm, constant, stable
  adjective (feminine)
  from root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'samatā'

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

महाभोक्ता (mahābhoktā) - one who experiences all without attachment or distinction (great enjoyer, great experiencer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhoktṛ

mahābhoktṛ - great enjoyer, great consumer, supreme experiencer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhoktṛ)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhoktṛ – enjoyer, experiencer, consumer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  agent noun from root 'bhuj' (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)