योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-115, verse-13
मौनवान्निरहंभावो निर्मलो मुक्तमत्सरः ।
यः करोति गतोद्वेगं महाकर्ता स उच्यते ॥ १३ ॥
यः करोति गतोद्वेगं महाकर्ता स उच्यते ॥ १३ ॥
maunavānnirahaṃbhāvo nirmalo muktamatsaraḥ ,
yaḥ karoti gatodvegaṃ mahākartā sa ucyate 13
yaḥ karoti gatodvegaṃ mahākartā sa ucyate 13
13.
maunavān nirahaṃbhāvaḥ nirmalaḥ muktamatsaraḥ
yaḥ karoti gatodvegam mahākartā saḥ ucyate
yaḥ karoti gatodvegam mahākartā saḥ ucyate
13.
yaḥ maunavān nirahaṃbhāvaḥ nirmalaḥ muktamatsaraḥ (san),
gatodvegam karoti,
saḥ mahākartā ucyate
gatodvegam karoti,
saḥ mahākartā ucyate
13.
He who is silent, free from ego (ahaṅkāra), pure, and liberated from envy, and who acts without agitation, he is called a great doer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मौनवान् (maunavān) - silent, observant of silence
- निरहंभावः (nirahaṁbhāvaḥ) - free from egoism, without ego (ahaṅkāra)
- निर्मलः (nirmalaḥ) - pure, stainless, clean
- मुक्तमत्सरः (muktamatsaraḥ) - free from envy, liberated from jealousy
- यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
- करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes
- गतोद्वेगम् (gatodvegam) - without agitation, with agitation gone
- महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - a great doer, a great agent
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
Words meanings and morphology
मौनवान् (maunavān) - silent, observant of silence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maunavat
maunavat - possessing silence, silent, keeping silence
Possessive suffix -vat from mauna
निरहंभावः (nirahaṁbhāvaḥ) - free from egoism, without ego (ahaṅkāra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirahaṃbhāva
nirahaṁbhāva - free from egoism, without the sense of 'I'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ahaṃbhāva)
- nis – without, free from, out
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or exclusion - ahaṃbhāva – egoism, the sense of 'I' (sense of 'I-ness'), conceit
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'aham' (I) and 'bhāva' (state, feeling)
निर्मलः (nirmalaḥ) - pure, stainless, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmala
nirmala - pure, stainless, clean, unblemished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+mala)
- nis – without, free from, out
indeclinable
Prefix indicating absence or exclusion - mala – dirt, impurity, stain, sin
noun (masculine)
मुक्तमत्सरः (muktamatsaraḥ) - free from envy, liberated from jealousy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muktamatsara
muktamatsara - free from envy or jealousy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+matsara)
- mukta – liberated, freed, released
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6) - matsara – envy, jealousy, malice, avarice
noun (masculine)
यः (yaḥ) - who, he who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गतोद्वेगम् (gatodvegam) - without agitation, with agitation gone
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gatodvega
gatodvega - having gone from agitation, free from anxiety, calm
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+udvega)
- gata – gone, departed, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - udvega – agitation, anxiety, disturbance, alarm
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
महाकर्ता (mahākartā) - a great doer, a great agent
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākartṛ
mahākartṛ - great doer, great agent, great creator
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kartṛ)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)