योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-28

योऽसौ कटंजको नाम श्वपचो भूतमण्डले ।
तेनैव संनिवेशेन स तथैवाभवत्पुरा ॥ २८ ॥

yo'sau kaṭaṃjako nāma śvapaco bhūtamaṇḍale ,
tenaiva saṃniveśena sa tathaivābhavatpurā 28

28. yaḥ asau kaṭaṃjakaḥ nāma śvapacaḥ bhūtamaṇḍale
tena eva saṃniveśena saḥ tathā eva abhavat purā

28. purā yaḥ asau nāma kaṭaṃjakaḥ śvapacaḥ bhūtamaṇḍale (āsīt),
saḥ tena eva saṃniveśena tathā eva abhavat.

28. That one, named Kaṭaṃjaka, who was a dog-cook (śvapaca) in the world of beings (bhūtamaṇḍala) in the past, became just like that (again) with the very same arrangement of circumstances.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Kaṭaṃjaka) (who, which, that)

• असौ (asau) - that (one), he (that, that one (yonder))

• कटंजकः (kaṭaṁjakaḥ) - Kaṭaṃjaka (the specific name of the dog-cook) (Kaṭaṃjaka (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named (by name, indeed, namely)

• श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - a dog-cook (śvapaca), referring to a low-caste person (dog-cook, outcaste, caṇḍāla)

• भूतमण्डले (bhūtamaṇḍale) - in the multitude of beings (in the circle of beings, in the world of creatures)

• तेन (tena) - by that (arrangement) (by that, with that)

• एव (eva) - very (same), just (so) (indeed, just, only, very)

• संनिवेशेन (saṁniveśena) - with the (same) arrangement (of circumstances) (by arrangement, by disposition, by state)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kaṭaṃjaka) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - just so, in that same way (thus, so, in that manner)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

• पुरा (purā) - in the past (reborn as) (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who (referring to Kaṭaṃjaka) (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun.

असौ (asau) - that (one), he (that, that one (yonder))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (yonder), he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

कटंजकः (kaṭaṁjakaḥ) - Kaṭaṃjaka (the specific name of the dog-cook) (Kaṭaṃjaka (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṭaṃjaka

kaṭaṁjaka - a proper name (often of a low-caste person or a dog-cook)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

श्वपचः (śvapacaḥ) - a dog-cook (śvapaca), referring to a low-caste person (dog-cook, outcaste, caṇḍāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvapaca

śvapaca - dog-cook, outcaste, caṇḍāla

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śvan+pac)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pac – to cook, to ripen
  verb
  agent noun derivative
  root pac with suffix 'a' indicating agent
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for `yaḥ asau`.

भूतमण्डले (bhūtamaṇḍale) - in the multitude of beings (in the circle of beings, in the world of creatures)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtamaṇḍala

bhūtamaṇḍala - circle of beings, world of creatures, realm of elements

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhūta+maṇḍala)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, multitude, assembly
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative indicating location.

तेन (tena) - by that (arrangement) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

एव (eva) - very (same), just (so) (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

संनिवेशेन (saṁniveśena) - with the (same) arrangement (of circumstances) (by arrangement, by disposition, by state)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃniveśa

saṁniveśa - arrangement, disposition, situation, condition, settlement

from sam-ni-viś (to settle, arrange)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Instrumental, means or manner.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kaṭaṃjaka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of `abhavat`.

तथा (tathā) - just so, in that same way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - in the past (reborn as) (formerly, in ancient times, in the past)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.