योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-15
वहवस्तुल्यकालं च प्रतिभासेन कर्मणाम् ।
जना यतन्ते स्वफलपाकेऽतिबहुलाकृतौ ॥ १५ ॥
जना यतन्ते स्वफलपाकेऽतिबहुलाकृतौ ॥ १५ ॥
vahavastulyakālaṃ ca pratibhāsena karmaṇām ,
janā yatante svaphalapāke'tibahulākṛtau 15
janā yatante svaphalapāke'tibahulākṛtau 15
15.
bahavaḥ tulya-kālam ca pratibhāsena karmaṇām |
janāḥ yatante sva-phala-pāke ati-bahula-ākṛtau ||
janāḥ yatante sva-phala-pāke ati-bahula-ākṛtau ||
15.
bahavaḥ janāḥ ca tulya-kālam karmaṇām pratibhāsena
sva-phala-pāke ati-bahula-ākṛtau yatante
sva-phala-pāke ati-bahula-ākṛtau yatante
15.
Many people, at the same time, strive through the manifestation of their actions (karma) for the ripening of their own results, which take on very numerous forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (people) (many, numerous)
- तुल्य-कालम् (tulya-kālam) - at the same time (at the same time, simultaneously)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्रतिभासेन (pratibhāsena) - through the manifestation (by manifestation, by appearance, by splendor)
- कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of their actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds, of rituals)
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)
- यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive (they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves)
- स्व-फल-पाके (sva-phala-pāke) - for the ripening of their own results (in the ripening of one's own fruit/results)
- अति-बहुल-आकृतौ (ati-bahula-ākṛtau) - which take on very numerous forms (in a very manifold form, in a very abundant appearance)
Words meanings and morphology
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (people) (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
तुल्य-कालम् (tulya-kālam) - at the same time (at the same time, simultaneously)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tulya+kāla)
- tulya – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time, season, black
noun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial accusative
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिभासेन (pratibhāsena) - through the manifestation (by manifestation, by appearance, by splendor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratibhāsa
pratibhāsa - appearance, manifestation, splendor, illusion
Derived from root bhās with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: bhās (class 1)
कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of their actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds, of rituals)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action (karma)
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, persons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, creature, people
Root: jan (class 4)
यतन्ते (yatante) - they strive (they strive, they endeavor, they exert themselves)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of yat
Root verb, 1st class, Ātmanepada
Root: yat (class 1)
स्व-फल-पाके (sva-phala-pāke) - for the ripening of their own results (in the ripening of one's own fruit/results)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sva-phala-pāka
sva-phala-pāka - ripening of one's own fruits/results
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sva+phala+pāka)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter) - pāka – ripening, cooking, maturity
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pac (to cook, ripen)
Root: pac (class 1)
अति-बहुल-आकृतौ (ati-bahula-ākṛtau) - which take on very numerous forms (in a very manifold form, in a very abundant appearance)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ati-bahula-ākṛti
ati-bahula-ākṛti - very manifold form, abundant manifestation
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bahula+ākṛti)
- ati – very, excessive, beyond
indeclinable - bahula – abundant, manifold, numerous
adjective (masculine) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance, manifestation
noun (feminine)
Derived from root kṛ (to make) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)