योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-49, verse-18
स्वव्यापारपरो भूत्वा धियात्मानं विचारय ।
साधो गतमनोमोहमिहैवास्व व्रजाम्यहम् ॥ १८ ॥
साधो गतमनोमोहमिहैवास्व व्रजाम्यहम् ॥ १८ ॥
svavyāpāraparo bhūtvā dhiyātmānaṃ vicāraya ,
sādho gatamanomohamihaivāsva vrajāmyaham 18
sādho gatamanomohamihaivāsva vrajāmyaham 18
18.
svavyāpāraparaḥ bhūtvā dhiyā ātmanam vicāraya
sādho gatamanomoham iha eva āsva vrajāmi aham
sādho gatamanomoham iha eva āsva vrajāmi aham
18.
sādho svavyāpāraparaḥ bhūtvā dhiyā ātmanam
vicāraya gatamanomoham iha eva āsva aham vrajāmi
vicāraya gatamanomoham iha eva āsva aham vrajāmi
18.
O virtuous one, become engaged in your own work and contemplate the self (ātman) with your intelligence. With your mental delusion dispelled, stay right here; I am departing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वव्यापारपरः (svavyāpāraparaḥ) - intent on one's own work/duty
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
- धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by mind
- आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - the self (ātman)
- विचारय (vicāraya) - contemplate, reflect
- साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one
- गतमनोमोहम् (gatamanomoham) - whose mental delusion has gone
- इह (iha) - here
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- आस्व (āsva) - remain, stay
- व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I depart
- अहम् (aham) - I
Words meanings and morphology
स्वव्यापारपरः (svavyāpāraparaḥ) - intent on one's own work/duty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svavyāpārapara
svavyāpārapara - devoted to one's own business/activity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+vyāpāra+para)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - vyāpāra – business, activity, work
noun (masculine) - para – devoted to, intent on, supreme
adjective
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Indeclinable participle formed from the root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
धिया (dhiyā) - by intelligence, by mind
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intelligence, thought, understanding
आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - the self (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
विचारय (vicāraya) - contemplate, reflect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vicār
Causative verb
Causative of vi-car
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
साधो (sādho) - O virtuous one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu
sādhu - good, virtuous, holy man
गतमनोमोहम् (gatamanomoham) - whose mental delusion has gone
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gatamanomoha
gatamanomoha - whose mental delusion is dispelled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+manomoha)
- gata – gone, dispelled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - manomoha – mental delusion, confusion of mind
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here adverbially, or in accusative for the state of being.
इह (iha) - here
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
आस्व (āsva) - remain, stay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās
Root: ās (class 2)
व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I depart
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we