योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-21

ददर्श चैकदा नाथमागतं प्रणनाम तम् ।
पूजयामास मनसा चोक्तेनोवाच चेश्वरम् ॥ २१ ॥

dadarśa caikadā nāthamāgataṃ praṇanāma tam ,
pūjayāmāsa manasā coktenovāca ceśvaram 21

21. dadarśa ca ekadā nātham āgatam praṇanāma tam
pūjayāmāsa manasā ca uktena uvāca ca īśvaram

21. ca ekadā saḥ āgatam nātham dadarśa tam praṇanāma
ca manasā pūjayāmāsa ca uktena īśvaram uvāca

21. And once, he saw the Lord who had arrived and bowed down to him. He worshipped him mentally and spoke to the Lord with words.

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• च (ca) - and

• एकदा (ekadā) - once, one time

• नाथम् (nātham) - the lord

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who had come, arrived

• प्रणनाम (praṇanāma) - he bowed down, saluted

• तम् (tam) - to him

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he worshipped

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

• च (ca) - and

• उक्तेन (uktena) - with what was spoken, with words

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke

• च (ca) - and

• ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the Lord

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकदा (ekadā) - once, one time

(indeclinable)

नाथम् (nātham) - the lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector

आगतम् (āgatam) - who had come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam with the prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रणनाम (praṇanāma) - he bowed down, saluted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praṇam

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - he worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūj

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed with the root pūj and the perfect form of as

Root: pūj (class 10)

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उक्तेन (uktena) - with what was spoken, with words

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, stated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरम् (īśvaram) - the Lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - Lord, master, ruler, controller