योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-11

तथाहि बहवः स्वप्नमेकं पश्यन्ति मानवाः ।
स्वापभ्रमदमैरेयमदमन्थरचित्तवत् ॥ ११ ॥

tathāhi bahavaḥ svapnamekaṃ paśyanti mānavāḥ ,
svāpabhramadamaireyamadamantharacittavat 11

11. tathā hi bahavaḥ svapnam ekam paśyanti mānavāḥ
svāpa bhrama damaireya mada manthara cittavat

11. tathā hi bahavaḥ mānavāḥ ekam svapnam paśyanti
svāpa bhrama damaireya mada manthara cittavat

11. Thus, indeed, many human beings see a single dream, similar to a mind that is sluggish due to sleep, delusion, an intoxicating substance (damaireya), and general intoxication.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream

• एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

• स्वाप (svāpa) - sleep, slumber

• भ्रम (bhrama) - delusion (delusion, error, wandering, confusion)

• दमैरेय (damaireya) - an intoxicating substance (damaireya) (a specific type of intoxicating drink/substance)

• मद (mada) - general intoxication (intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance)

• मन्थर (manthara) - sluggish (slow, sluggish, dull, confused)

• चित्तवत् (cittavat) - similar to a mind (like a mind, having a mind)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Agrees with 'mānavāḥ'.

स्वप्नम् (svapnam) - dream

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - sleep, dream

Root: svap (class 2)

एकम् (ekam) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'svapnam'.

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings (human beings, men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, relating to humans; a man

स्वाप (svāpa) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

masculine, singular of svāpa

svāpa - sleep, slumber

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Part of a long compound describing causes of mental sluggishness.

भ्रम (bhrama) - delusion (delusion, error, wandering, confusion)

(noun)

masculine, singular of bhrama

bhrama - wandering, error, delusion, confusion

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Part of a long compound.

दमैरेय (damaireya) - an intoxicating substance (damaireya) (a specific type of intoxicating drink/substance)

(noun)

masculine, singular of damaireya

damaireya - a kind of intoxicating liquor, Maireya wine (with a prefix or variant 'dama')

Note: Part of a long compound.

मद (mada) - general intoxication (intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance)

(noun)

masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, frenzy, passion, pride, arrogance

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Part of a long compound.

मन्थर (manthara) - sluggish (slow, sluggish, dull, confused)

(adjective)

singular of manthara

manthara - slow, sluggish, dull, agitated, confused

Root: manth (class 1)

Note: Part of a long compound, describes 'citta'.

चित्तवत् (cittavat) - similar to a mind (like a mind, having a mind)

(indeclinable)

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverbial comparison, 'like a mind'.