Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-49, verse-14

प्रतिबन्धाभ्यनुज्ञानां कालो दातेति या श्रुतिः ।
विप्र संकल्पमात्रोऽसौ कालो ह्यात्मनि तिष्ठति ॥ १४ ॥
pratibandhābhyanujñānāṃ kālo dāteti yā śrutiḥ ,
vipra saṃkalpamātro'sau kālo hyātmani tiṣṭhati 14
14. pratibandha-abhyanujñānām kālaḥ dātā iti yā śrutiḥ |
vipra saṅkalpa-mātraḥ asau kālaḥ hi ātmani tiṣṭhati ||
14. vipra yā śrutiḥ "kālaḥ pratibandha-abhyanujñānām dātā" iti,
asau kālaḥ hi saṅkalpa-mātraḥ [saḥ] ātmani tiṣṭhati
14. O Brahmana, that which is declared in scripture (śruti) as "Time is the giver of prohibitions and permissions" – that very time is merely a matter of intention; for indeed, it resides within the self (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिबन्ध-अभ्यनुज्ञानाम् (pratibandha-abhyanujñānām) - of prohibitions and permissions (of prohibitions and permissions, of restrictions and approvals)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, black)
  • दाता (dātā) - the giver (giver, bestower, donor)
  • इति (iti) - thus (as a quotation marker) (thus, so, in this way)
  • या (yā) - that which (which (feminine singular))
  • श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic revelation, tradition)
  • विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmana (O Brahmana, O wise man)
  • सङ्कल्प-मात्रः (saṅkalpa-mātraḥ) - merely a matter of intention (mere intention, solely an intention)
  • असौ (asau) - that (time) (that (masculine singular))
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, black)
  • हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in oneself)
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - resides (stands, remains, resides, exists)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिबन्ध-अभ्यनुज्ञानाम् (pratibandha-abhyanujñānām) - of prohibitions and permissions (of prohibitions and permissions, of restrictions and approvals)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of pratibandha-abhyanujñā
pratibandha-abhyanujñā - restrictions and permissions, hindrances and assents
Compound type : dvandva (pratibandha+abhyanujñā)
  • pratibandha – restriction, impediment, obstacle
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bandh with prefix prati
    Prefix: prati
    Root: bandh (class 9)
  • abhyanujñā – permission, assent, approval
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root jñā with prefixes abhi and anu
    Prefixes: abhi+anu
    Root: jñā (class 9)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, black)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, opportunity, death, black
दाता (dātā) - the giver (giver, bestower, donor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, bestower, donor
Agent noun
Formed from root dā with suffix tṛ
Root: dā (class 3)
इति (iti) - thus (as a quotation marker) (thus, so, in this way)
(indeclinable)
या (yā) - that which (which (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture (śruti) (sacred text, Vedic revelation, tradition)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti
śruti - hearing, sacred text, Vedic revelation, tradition, that which is heard (śruti)
Derived from root śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 5)
विप्र (vipra) - O Brahmana (O Brahmana, O wise man)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - Brahmana, priest, wise man, inspired, sagacious
सङ्कल्प-मात्रः (saṅkalpa-mātraḥ) - merely a matter of intention (mere intention, solely an intention)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa-mātra
saṅkalpa-mātra - mere intention, solely volition, only thought
Compound type : karmadhāraya (saṅkalpa+mātra)
  • saṅkalpa – intention, resolve, volition, conception
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kḷp with prefix sam
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
  • mātra – mere, only, measure, quantity
    adjective (neuter)
असौ (asau) - that (time) (that (masculine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this (demonstrative pronoun, often referring to something distant or pointed out)
कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, black)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, opportunity, death, black
हि (hi) - for indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within the self (ātman) (in the self, in the soul, in oneself)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath (ātman)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - resides (stands, remains, resides, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā
Root verb, 1st class, Parasmaipada (present stem formed with a reduplication)
Root: sthā (class 1)