योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-99, verse-6
द्रष्टा योऽयमहं तेषां सविवेको महामते ।
विवेकेन मया तानि दृष्टान्यन्येव नानघ ॥ ६ ॥
विवेकेन मया तानि दृष्टान्यन्येव नानघ ॥ ६ ॥
draṣṭā yo'yamahaṃ teṣāṃ saviveko mahāmate ,
vivekena mayā tāni dṛṣṭānyanyeva nānagha 6
vivekena mayā tāni dṛṣṭānyanyeva nānagha 6
6.
draṣṭā yaḥ ayam aham teṣām savivekaḥ mahāmate
vivekena mayā tāni dṛṣṭāni anyā iva na anagha
vivekena mayā tāni dṛṣṭāni anyā iva na anagha
6.
mahāmate anagha,
yaḥ ayam aham teṣām savivekaḥ draṣṭā,
mayā vivekena tāni anyā iva na dṛṣṭāni
yaḥ ayam aham teṣām savivekaḥ draṣṭā,
mayā vivekena tāni anyā iva na dṛṣṭāni
6.
O great-minded one (mahāmate), I, who am the discerning observer (draṣṭā) of them (the minds), have seen them, O sinless one (anagha), through my own discernment (viveka), as not different (from myself).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (masculine/neuter plural)
- सविवेकः (savivekaḥ) - discerning, wise, endowed with discrimination
- महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one!
- विवेकेन (vivekena) - by discernment, by discrimination
- मया (mayā) - by me
- तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
- दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed
- अन्या (anyā) - other, different (neuter plural nominative/accusative)
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- न (na) - not, no
- अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! O faultless one!
Words meanings and morphology
द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - the seer, observer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, witness
Agent noun
Agent noun from root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (masculine/neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the manāṃsi (neuter) from the previous verse.
सविवेकः (savivekaḥ) - discerning, wise, endowed with discrimination
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saviveka
saviveka - discerning, wise, discriminating, possessing discernment (viveka)
Compound sa (with) + viveka (discernment).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+viveka)
- sa – with, endowed with, having
indeclinable
A prefix used to form Bahuvrihi compounds. - viveka – discernment (viveka), discrimination, wisdom, judgment
noun (masculine)
From vi-vic (to separate, discriminate).
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
Note: Qualifies aham.
महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one!
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmat
mahāmat - great-minded, highly intelligent, of great intellect
Compound mahā (great) + mat (mind/intellect, from mati).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - mati – mind, intellect, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
From root man.
Root: man (class 4)
विवेकेन (vivekena) - by discernment, by discrimination
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viveka
viveka - discernment (viveka), discrimination, wisdom, judgment
From vi-vic (to separate, discriminate).
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I (1st person pronoun)
तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to manāṃsi.
दृष्टानि (dṛṣṭāni) - seen, observed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अन्या (anyā) - other, different (neuter plural nominative/accusative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - another, other, different
Note: Modifies tāni.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! O faultless one!
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, blameless
Compound a (not) + agha (sin, fault).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
noun (neuter)