योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-21

त्वया दृष्टो विनष्टोऽस्मि त्वं मे शत्रुरिति द्रुतम् ।
यदुक्तं तद्धि चित्तेन गलता परिदेवितम् ॥ २१ ॥

tvayā dṛṣṭo vinaṣṭo'smi tvaṃ me śatruriti drutam ,
yaduktaṃ taddhi cittena galatā paridevitam 21

21. tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ vinaṣṭaḥ asmi tvam me śatruḥ iti
drutam yat uktam tat hi cittena galatā paridevitam

21. tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ asmi vinaṣṭaḥ tvam me śatruḥ iti yat
uktam drutam tat hi galatā cittena paridevitam

21. 'I am ruined by being perceived by you; you are my enemy!' — thus it was instantly declared. That which was spoken was truly a lamentation by the melting, grieving mind (citta).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

• विनष्टः (vinaṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, lost

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मे (me) - my, to me

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, instantly, swiftly

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

• तत् (tat) - that

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind, by consciousness

• गलता (galatā) - by the melting, by the grieving

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamented, wailed, bemoaned

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'asmi' (understood 'I').

विनष्टः (vinaṣṭaḥ) - destroyed, ruined, lost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

From vi-naś (to perish, be destroyed)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'asmi' (understood 'I').

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative active 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive for 'śatruḥ'.

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Root: śat (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun for 'tvam'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces or closes a quote.

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, instantly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root dru (to run, flow), often used as an adverb

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'uktam'.

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to the previous statement.

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), irregular past participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'yat'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind, by consciousness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'paridevitam'.

गलता (galatā) - by the melting, by the grieving

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of galat

galat - melting, dripping, grieving

Present Active Participle

From root gal (to drop, melt, grieve)

Root: gal (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'cittena'.

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamented, wailed, bemoaned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamented, wailed

Past Passive Participle

From pari-dev (to lament, bewail)

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

Note: Predicate of the clause 'that indeed was lamented'.