योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-22

रुदितं यन्महाक्रन्दं पुंसा बह्नाशु राघव ।
तद्भोगजालं त्यजता मनसा रोदनं कृतम् ॥ २२ ॥

ruditaṃ yanmahākrandaṃ puṃsā bahnāśu rāghava ,
tadbhogajālaṃ tyajatā manasā rodanaṃ kṛtam 22

22. ruditam yat mahākrandam puṃsā bahunā āśu rāghava
tat bhogajālam tyajatā manasā rodanam kṛtam

22. rāghava puṃsā bahunā āśu yat ruditam mahākrandam
tat bhogajālam tyajatā manasā rodanam kṛtam

22. O Rāghava, that great lamentation which was quickly wept by many men was truly the weeping made by the mind (manas) when it abandoned the net of enjoyments.

Words meanings summery:

• रुदितम् (ruditam) - wept, crying, lamentation

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• महाक्रन्दम् (mahākrandam) - great lamentation, loud wailing

• पुंसा (puṁsā) - by a man, by an individual

• बहुना (bahunā) - by many, by much, in large measure

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually Rama))

• तत् (tat) - that

• भोगजालम् (bhogajālam) - net of enjoyments, entanglement of pleasures

• त्यजता (tyajatā) - by abandoning, by letting go

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

• रोदनम् (rodanam) - weeping, crying

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, performed

Words meanings and morphology

रुदितम् (ruditam) - wept, crying, lamentation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rudita

rudita - wept, cried, lamentation

Past Passive Participle

From root rud (to cry, weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Refers to the act of weeping.

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun for 'ruditam' and 'mahākrandam'.

महाक्रन्दम् (mahākrandam) - great lamentation, loud wailing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahākranda

mahākranda - great wailing, loud cry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+kranda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kranda – wailing, crying, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root krand (to cry, wail)
  Root: krand (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'yat ruditam'.

पुंसा (puṁsā) - by a man, by an individual

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, person, male

Note: Agent of crying.

बहुना (bahunā) - by many, by much, in large measure

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially.

Note: Modifies the verb 'was wept'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of weeping.

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, usually Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama

Note: Addressed to Rama.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yat'.

भोगजालम् (bhogajālam) - net of enjoyments, entanglement of pleasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhogajāla

bhogajāla - net of enjoyments, entanglement of pleasures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+jāla)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• jāla – net, snare, entanglement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'tyajatā'.

त्यजता (tyajatā) - by abandoning, by letting go

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tyajat

tyajat - abandoning, forsaking, leaving

Present Active Participle

From root tyaj (to abandon, forsake)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'manasā'.

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'kṛtam'.

रोदनम् (rodanam) - weeping, crying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rodana

rodana - weeping, crying

From root rud (to cry, weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - made, done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate for 'rodanam'.

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