योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-99, verse-12

महापातकयुक्तानि तानि चित्तानि राघव ।
कदलीकाननस्थानि निर्गतानि न यानि तु ॥ १२ ॥

mahāpātakayuktāni tāni cittāni rāghava ,
kadalīkānanasthāni nirgatāni na yāni tu 12

12. mahāpātakayuktāni tāni cittāni rāghava
kadalīkānansthāni nirgatāni na yāni tu

12. rāghava tāni cittāni mahāpātakayuktāni
yāni tu na nirgatāni kadalīkānansthāni

12. O Raghava, those minds laden with great sins are indeed those which have not transcended, remaining like (plants) in a banana grove.

Words meanings summery:

• महापातकयुक्तानि (mahāpātakayuktāni) - joined with great sins, afflicted by great transgressions

• तानि (tāni) - those

• चित्तानि (cittāni) - minds, consciousnesses

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu), O Rama

• कदलीकानन्स्थानि (kadalīkānansthāni) - situated in a banana grove

• निर्गतानि (nirgatāni) - gone out, departed, escaped, transcended

• न (na) - not, no

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

Words meanings and morphology

महापातकयुक्तानि (mahāpātakayuktāni) - joined with great sins, afflicted by great transgressions

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahāpātakayukta

mahāpātakayukta - joined with great sins, afflicted by great transgressions

Formed from the karmadhāraya compound mahāpātaka (great sin) and the past passive participle yukta (joined).

Compound type : descriptive compound (mahāpātaka+yukta)

• mahāpātaka – great sin, major transgression
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, connected, associated, equipped with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj- (to join, connect)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

चित्तानि (cittāni) - minds, consciousnesses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought

From root cit- (to perceive, know)

Root: cit (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu), O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)

Patronymic from Raghu

कदलीकानन्स्थानि (kadalīkānansthāni) - situated in a banana grove

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kadalīkānanstha

kadalīkānanstha - located in a banana grove

Formed from the tatpurusha compound kadalīkānana (banana grove) and the suffix-like word stha (standing/located).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (kadalīkānana+stha)

• kadalīkānana – banana grove
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, located
  adjective
  Derived from root sthā- (to stand) as a suffix-like element.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

निर्गतानि (nirgatāni) - gone out, departed, escaped, transcended

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nirgata

nirgata - gone out, departed, escaped, originated from

Past Passive Participle

From prefix nir- + root gam- (to go)

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Particle