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3,78

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-78, verse-2

नादान्ते समुवाचेदं हुंकारापरुषं वचः ।
गर्जितानन्तरं जातकरकाशनिशब्दवत् ॥ २ ॥
nādānte samuvācedaṃ huṃkārāparuṣaṃ vacaḥ ,
garjitānantaraṃ jātakarakāśaniśabdavat 2
2. nādānte samuvāca idam huṃkārāparuṣam vacaḥ
garjitānantaram jātakarakāśaniśabdavat
2. nādānte (sā) huṃkārāparuṣam idam vacaḥ samuvāca
garjitānantaram jātakarakāśaniśabdavat
2. At the end of her roar, she spoke these words, harsh and guttural, like the sound of hailstones and thunderbolts immediately following a peal of thunder.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नादान्ते (nādānte) - at the end of the roar
  • समुवाच (samuvāca) - she spoke
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • हुंकारापरुषम् (huṁkārāparuṣam) - describing speech that is rough, guttural, or menacing like a growl (harsh with a growl/humming sound)
  • वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word
  • गर्जितानन्तरम् (garjitānantaram) - immediately after the roar/thunder
  • जातकरकाशनिशब्दवत् (jātakarakāśaniśabdavat) - like the sound of hailstones and thunderbolts arising

Words meanings and morphology

नादान्ते (nādānte) - at the end of the roar
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nādānta
nādānta - end of a sound/roar
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāda+anta)
  • nāda – roar, sound, cry
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nad (class 1)
  • anta – end, boundary
    noun (masculine)
समुवाच (samuvāca) - she spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: With prefix 'sam'.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
हुंकारापरुषम् (huṁkārāparuṣam) - describing speech that is rough, guttural, or menacing like a growl (harsh with a growl/humming sound)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of huṃkārāparuṣa
huṁkārāparuṣa - harsh with a growl
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huṃkāra+aparuṣa)
  • huṃkāra – the sound 'hum', a growl, a roar
    noun (masculine)
  • aparuṣa – not harsh, smooth, gentle (but context suggests 'not gentle', hence harsh)
    adjective
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.
वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas
vacas - speech, word, utterance
गर्जितानन्तरम् (garjitānantaram) - immediately after the roar/thunder
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (garjita+anantara)
  • garjita – roaring, thunder (past passive participle used as noun)
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    formed from √garj
    Root: garj (class 1)
  • anantara – immediately following, without interval
    adjective/indeclinable
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase.
जातकरकाशनिशब्दवत् (jātakarakāśaniśabdavat) - like the sound of hailstones and thunderbolts arising
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jātakarakāśaniśabdavat
jātakarakāśaniśabdavat - like the sound of hailstones and thunderbolts arising
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+karakā+aśani+śabda+vat)
  • jāta – born, arisen, produced
    adjective
    past passive participle
    formed from √jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • karakā – hail, hailstone
    noun (feminine)
  • aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
    noun (masculine/feminine)
  • śabda – sound, noise
    noun (masculine)
  • vat – like, similar to, possessed of
    suffix/indeclinable
Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.