योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-71, verse-4
क्व मे तानि विशालानि गतान्यङ्गानि दुर्धियः ।
कालमेघविशालानि वने शीर्णानि पर्णवत् ॥ ४ ॥
कालमेघविशालानि वने शीर्णानि पर्णवत् ॥ ४ ॥
kva me tāni viśālāni gatānyaṅgāni durdhiyaḥ ,
kālameghaviśālāni vane śīrṇāni parṇavat 4
kālameghaviśālāni vane śīrṇāni parṇavat 4
4.
kva me tāni viśālāni gatāni aṅgāni durdhiyaḥ
| kālameghaviśālāni vane śīrṇāni parṇavat ||
| kālameghaviśālāni vane śīrṇāni parṇavat ||
4.
me durdhiyaḥ tāni viśālāni kālameghaviśālāni aṅgāni kva gatāni? vane parṇavat śīrṇāni.
4.
Where have those vast limbs of my foolish self gone, which were as immense as dark clouds? They have withered in the forest just like leaves.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्व (kva) - where, at what place
- मे (me) - my, of me, for me
- तानि (tāni) - those
- विशालानि (viśālāni) - vast, immense, large, wide
- गतानि (gatāni) - gone, departed, disappeared
- अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts, constituent parts
- दुर्धियः (durdhiyaḥ) - referring to the speaker's own foolish self (of the foolish one, of the ill-minded one)
- कालमेघविशालानि (kālameghaviśālāni) - vast like dark clouds, immense as rain clouds
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- शीर्णानि (śīrṇāni) - withered, decayed, fallen, broken
- पर्णवत् (parṇavat) - like a leaf, leaf-like
Words meanings and morphology
क्व (kva) - where, at what place
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative adverb of place.
मे (me) - my, of me, for me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, indicating possession.
तानि (tāni) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to 'aṅgāni'.
विशालानि (viśālāni) - vast, immense, large, wide
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of viśāla
viśāla - vast, immense, large, wide, spacious
Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'.
गतानि (gatāni) - gone, departed, disappeared
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, disappeared, reached, attained
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root gam (to go) + ktapratyaya (ta).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'.
अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - limbs, body parts, constituent parts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body part, constituent, part, member, division
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
दुर्धियः (durdhiyaḥ) - referring to the speaker's own foolish self (of the foolish one, of the ill-minded one)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, singular of durdhī
durdhī - foolish, ill-minded, wicked, stupid
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+dhī)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
indeclinable - dhī – intellect, mind, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun for 'self' or can be treated as an adjective for 'me'.
कालमेघविशालानि (kālameghaviśālāni) - vast like dark clouds, immense as rain clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kālameghaviśāla
kālameghaviśāla - vast like dark clouds, immense as rain clouds
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāla+megha+viśāla)
- kāla – dark, black, time
noun/adjective (masculine) - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - viśāla – vast, immense, large, wide
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'.
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
शीर्णानि (śīrṇāni) - withered, decayed, fallen, broken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śīrṇa
śīrṇa - withered, decayed, fallen, broken, old, worn out
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root śṝ (to break, to wither) + ktapratyaya (ta).
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'aṅgāni'.
पर्णवत् (parṇavat) - like a leaf, leaf-like
(indeclinable)
Formed by adding the suffix -vat to `parṇa` (leaf) to denote similarity.