योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-38

हा स्कन्ध बन्धो नष्टोऽसि निषिद्धोऽसि महीतले ।
कालेन विनिपिष्टोऽसि निघृष्टोऽसि शिलातले ॥ ३८ ॥

hā skandha bandho naṣṭo'si niṣiddho'si mahītale ,
kālena vinipiṣṭo'si nighṛṣṭo'si śilātale 38

38. hā skandha bandho naṣṭaḥ asi niṣiddhaḥ asi mahītale
kālena vinipiṣṭaḥ asi nighṛṣṭaḥ asi śilātale

38. hā skandha bandho tvam naṣṭaḥ asi mahītale niṣiddhaḥ
asi kālena vinipiṣṭaḥ asi śilātale nighṛṣṭaḥ asi

38. Alas, O shoulder, my companion! You are lost, you are immobilized on the earth. By time, you are crushed, you are rubbed against the stone ground.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

• स्कन्ध (skandha) - O shoulder

• बन्धो (bandho) - O companion, referring to the shoulder as a trusted part of the body. (O kinsman, O friend, O companion)

• नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - lost its strength/functionality (lost, destroyed, ruined)

• असि (asi) - you are

• निषिद्धः (niṣiddhaḥ) - immobilized, unable to move or function. (prohibited, restrained, obstructed)

• असि (asi) - you are

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• विनिपिष्टः (vinipiṣṭaḥ) - crushed, pounded

• असि (asi) - you are

• निघृष्टः (nighṛṣṭaḥ) - rubbed, ground, scraped

• असि (asi) - you are

• शिलातले (śilātale) - on a rock surface, on a slab of stone

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, ah!

(indeclinable)

स्कन्ध (skandha) - O shoulder

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of skandha

skandha - shoulder, trunk, main branch, chapter

बन्धो (bandho) - O companion, referring to the shoulder as a trusted part of the body. (O kinsman, O friend, O companion)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend, companion

नष्टः (naṣṭaḥ) - lost its strength/functionality (lost, destroyed, ruined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, destroyed, ruined, perished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √naś (to perish, be lost).

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agreeing with the implied 'tvam'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निषिद्धः (niṣiddhaḥ) - immobilized, unable to move or function. (prohibited, restrained, obstructed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣiddha

niṣiddha - prohibited, forbidden, restrained, warded off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sidh (to go, succeed) with upasarga ni- (down, in, into); or from √sidh (to ward off).

Prefix: ni

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with the implied 'tvam'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the surface of the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

विनिपिष्टः (vinipiṣṭaḥ) - crushed, pounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinipiṣṭa

vinipiṣṭa - crushed, pounded, bruised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √piṣ (to crush, grind) with upasargas vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Agreeing with the implied 'tvam'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

निघृष्टः (nighṛṣṭaḥ) - rubbed, ground, scraped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighṛṣṭa

nighṛṣṭa - rubbed, ground, scraped, abraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ghṛṣ (to rub, grind) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: ghṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Agreeing with the implied 'tvam'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शिलातले (śilātale) - on a rock surface, on a slab of stone

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śilātala

śilātala - rock surface, stone ground, slab of stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+tala)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)