योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-71, verse-19
विविक्तमनसां बुद्धौ क्व स्फुरन्ति हताशयाः ।
ग्राममार्गतृणानीव गिरेरुपरिवासिनाम् ॥ १९ ॥
ग्राममार्गतृणानीव गिरेरुपरिवासिनाम् ॥ १९ ॥
viviktamanasāṃ buddhau kva sphuranti hatāśayāḥ ,
grāmamārgatṛṇānīva gireruparivāsinām 19
grāmamārgatṛṇānīva gireruparivāsinām 19
19.
viviktamanasām buddhau kva sphuranti hatāśayāḥ
| grāmamārga-tṛṇāni iva gireḥ uparivāsinām ||
| grāmamārga-tṛṇāni iva gireḥ uparivāsinām ||
19.
विविक्तमनसाम् गिरेः उपरिवासिनाम् बुद्धौ हताशयाः ग्राममार्गतृणानि इव क्व स्फुरन्ति ।
19.
Where do such despondent thoughts (hatāśayāḥ) manifest in the intellect (buddhi) of those with purified minds (viviktamanas)? It is like blades of grass on a village path appearing [insignificant] to those who reside high upon a mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विविक्तमनसाम् (viviktamanasām) - of those with purified/isolated/clear minds
- बुद्धौ (buddhau) - in the intellect, in the understanding
- क्व (kva) - where (rhetorical question, implying 'nowhere') (where, in what place)
- स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they manifest, they arise (they flash, they tremble, they appear, they manifest)
- हताशयाः (hatāśayāḥ) - despondent thoughts (those whose hopes are destroyed, despondent ones, despondent intentions/thoughts)
- ग्राममार्ग-तृणानि (grāmamārga-tṛṇāni) - grass on a village path
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain
- उपरिवासिनाम् (uparivāsinām) - of those dwelling on a mountain (of those dwelling above, of residents on top)
Words meanings and morphology
विविक्तमनसाम् (viviktamanasām) - of those with purified/isolated/clear minds
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of viviktamanas
viviktamanas - having a purified/clear mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivikta+manas)
- vivikta – separated, solitary, pure, clear, distinct
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vic- (to separate, sift) with upasarga vi- (apart)
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
From root man- (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
बुद्धौ (buddhau) - in the intellect, in the understanding
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
From root budh- (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
क्व (kva) - where (rhetorical question, implying 'nowhere') (where, in what place)
(indeclinable)
स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they manifest, they arise (they flash, they tremble, they appear, they manifest)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Present Tense
Root: sphur (class 6)
हताशयाः (hatāśayāḥ) - despondent thoughts (those whose hopes are destroyed, despondent ones, despondent intentions/thoughts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāśaya
hatāśaya - one whose hopes are destroyed, despondent; frustrated intention/thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āśaya)
- hata – struck, killed, destroyed, ruined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han- (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2) - āśaya – intention, hope, desire, purpose, abode
noun (masculine)
From root śī- (to lie, reside) with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Can refer to persons or thoughts/intentions. Context suggests 'thoughts'.
ग्राममार्ग-तृणानि (grāmamārga-tṛṇāni) - grass on a village path
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of grāmamārga-tṛṇa
grāmamārga-tṛṇa - grass on a village path
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāmamārga+tṛṇa)
- grāmamārga – village path/road
noun (masculine) - tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
उपरिवासिनाम् (uparivāsinām) - of those dwelling on a mountain (of those dwelling above, of residents on top)
(noun)
Genitive, plural of uparivāsin
uparivāsin - dwelling above, residing on top
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upari+vāsin)
- upari – above, on, upon, over
indeclinable - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vas- (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)