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3,71

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-19

विविक्तमनसां बुद्धौ क्व स्फुरन्ति हताशयाः ।
ग्राममार्गतृणानीव गिरेरुपरिवासिनाम् ॥ १९ ॥
viviktamanasāṃ buddhau kva sphuranti hatāśayāḥ ,
grāmamārgatṛṇānīva gireruparivāsinām 19
19. viviktamanasām buddhau kva sphuranti hatāśayāḥ
| grāmamārga-tṛṇāni iva gireḥ uparivāsinām ||
19. विविक्तमनसाम् गिरेः उपरिवासिनाम् बुद्धौ हताशयाः ग्राममार्गतृणानि इव क्व स्फुरन्ति ।
19. Where do such despondent thoughts (hatāśayāḥ) manifest in the intellect (buddhi) of those with purified minds (viviktamanas)? It is like blades of grass on a village path appearing [insignificant] to those who reside high upon a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विविक्तमनसाम् (viviktamanasām) - of those with purified/isolated/clear minds
  • बुद्धौ (buddhau) - in the intellect, in the understanding
  • क्व (kva) - where (rhetorical question, implying 'nowhere') (where, in what place)
  • स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they manifest, they arise (they flash, they tremble, they appear, they manifest)
  • हताशयाः (hatāśayāḥ) - despondent thoughts (those whose hopes are destroyed, despondent ones, despondent intentions/thoughts)
  • ग्राममार्ग-तृणानि (grāmamārga-tṛṇāni) - grass on a village path
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain
  • उपरिवासिनाम् (uparivāsinām) - of those dwelling on a mountain (of those dwelling above, of residents on top)

Words meanings and morphology

विविक्तमनसाम् (viviktamanasām) - of those with purified/isolated/clear minds
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of viviktamanas
viviktamanas - having a purified/clear mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivikta+manas)
  • vivikta – separated, solitary, pure, clear, distinct
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vic- (to separate, sift) with upasarga vi- (apart)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vic (class 7)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    From root man- (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
बुद्धौ (buddhau) - in the intellect, in the understanding
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, reason
From root budh- (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
क्व (kva) - where (rhetorical question, implying 'nowhere') (where, in what place)
(indeclinable)
स्फुरन्ति (sphuranti) - they manifest, they arise (they flash, they tremble, they appear, they manifest)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sphur
Present Tense
Root: sphur (class 6)
हताशयाः (hatāśayāḥ) - despondent thoughts (those whose hopes are destroyed, despondent ones, despondent intentions/thoughts)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hatāśaya
hatāśaya - one whose hopes are destroyed, despondent; frustrated intention/thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āśaya)
  • hata – struck, killed, destroyed, ruined
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root han- (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
  • āśaya – intention, hope, desire, purpose, abode
    noun (masculine)
    From root śī- (to lie, reside) with upasarga ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Can refer to persons or thoughts/intentions. Context suggests 'thoughts'.
ग्राममार्ग-तृणानि (grāmamārga-tṛṇāni) - grass on a village path
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of grāmamārga-tṛṇa
grāmamārga-tṛṇa - grass on a village path
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (grāmamārga+tṛṇa)
  • grāmamārga – village path/road
    noun (masculine)
  • tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
गिरेः (gireḥ) - of a mountain, from a mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
उपरिवासिनाम् (uparivāsinām) - of those dwelling on a mountain (of those dwelling above, of residents on top)
(noun)
Genitive, plural of uparivāsin
uparivāsin - dwelling above, residing on top
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upari+vāsin)
  • upari – above, on, upon, over
    indeclinable
  • vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root vas- (to dwell)
    Root: vas (class 1)