योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-5

उच्छूनादन्यतन्मात्रभावनाद्भूतरूपिणः ।
अयमित्थं महागुल्मो जगदादिर्विलोक्यते ॥ ५ ॥

ucchūnādanyatanmātrabhāvanādbhūtarūpiṇaḥ ,
ayamitthaṃ mahāgulmo jagadādirvilokyate 5

5. ucchūnāt anyatanmātra bhāvanāt bhūtarūpiṇaḥ
ayam ittham mahāgulmaḥ jagat ādiḥ vilokyate

5. ucchūnāt anyatanmātra bhāvanāt bhūtarūpiṇaḥ
ayam ittham mahāgulmaḥ jagat ādiḥ vilokyate

5. From the swelling (ucchūna) and the manifestation (bhāvanā) of other subtle elements (tanmātra), and from that which assumes the form of gross elements, this great thicket (mahāgulma), the origin (ādi) of the world (jagat), is thus observed.

Words meanings summery:

• उच्छूनात् (ucchūnāt) - from swelling, from expansion, from growing

• अन्यतन्मात्र (anyatanmātra) - other subtle element

• भावनात् (bhāvanāt) - from manifestation, from production, from mental conception

• भूतरूपिणः (bhūtarūpiṇaḥ) - from that which has the form of gross elements

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so

• महागुल्मः (mahāgulmaḥ) - great thicket, vast entanglement

• जगत् (jagat) - world

• आदिः (ādiḥ) - origin, beginning

• विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is observed, is perceived, is seen

Words meanings and morphology

उच्छूनात् (ucchūnāt) - from swelling, from expansion, from growing

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ucchūna

ucchūna - swollen, expanded, grown, elated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-śū (to swell, to grow)

Prefix: ud

Root: śū (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun in the ablative case, referring to the process of swelling/expansion.

अन्यतन्मात्र (anyatanmātra) - other subtle element

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anyatanmātra

anyatanmātra - other subtle elements (tanmātra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (anya+tanmātra)

• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)
• tanmātra – subtle element (tanmātra), primary element of sense perception (e.g., sound, touch)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from tat (that) + mātra (measure, element)

Note: Part of a compound with 'bhāvanāt'.

भावनात् (bhāvanāt) - from manifestation, from production, from mental conception

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of bhāvanā

bhāvanā - manifestation, production, realization, contemplation, imagination, cultivation

Derived from root bhū (to be) in causative sense

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूतरूपिणः (bhūtarūpiṇaḥ) - from that which has the form of gross elements

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhūtarūpin

bhūtarūpin - having the form of gross elements, consisting of the (five) gross elements

Compound of bhūta (gross element) and rūpin (possessive suffix, having form)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+rūpin)

• bhūta – gross element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• rūpin – having the form of, characterized by, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from rūpa (form) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Can also be genitive singular masculine.

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

महागुल्मः (mahāgulmaḥ) - great thicket, vast entanglement

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgulma

mahāgulma - great thicket, dense bush, a large cluster or entanglement (metaphorical for the complex world-system)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gulma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, vast
  adjective (feminine)
• gulma – thicket, bush, cluster, crowd, a chronic enlargement of the spleen (a medical condition)
  noun (masculine)

जगत् (jagat) - world

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world (jagat), universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root gam (to go), used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'jagat-ādi'.

आदिः (ādiḥ) - origin, beginning

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi

ādi - beginning, origin, source, first

विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is observed, is perceived, is seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of vi-lok

Prefix: vi

Root: lok (class 1)