योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-48
निराधारं निराधेयमद्वैतं चैक्यवर्जितम् ।
जगत्संविदि जातायामपि जातं न किंचन ॥ ४८ ॥
जगत्संविदि जातायामपि जातं न किंचन ॥ ४८ ॥
nirādhāraṃ nirādheyamadvaitaṃ caikyavarjitam ,
jagatsaṃvidi jātāyāmapi jātaṃ na kiṃcana 48
jagatsaṃvidi jātāyāmapi jātaṃ na kiṃcana 48
48.
nirādhāram nirādheyam advaitam ca aikya-varjitam
| jagat saṃvidi jātāyām api jātam na kiñcana
| jagat saṃvidi jātāyām api jātam na kiñcana
48.
jagat nirādhāram nirādheyam advaitam ca aikya-varjitam (asti).
saṃvidi jātāyām api kiñcana na jātam.
saṃvidi jātāyām api kiñcana na jātam.
48.
Without support (nirādhāram), without a substratum (nirādheyam), non-dual (advaitam), and devoid of even unity (aikya-varjitam)—such is the nature of reality. Even when consciousness (saṃvid) appears to arise, nothing whatsoever of the world (jagat) has truly come into being.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निराधारम् (nirādhāram) - without support (without support, unbased, unsupported)
- निराधेयम् (nirādheyam) - without a substratum (without a substratum, unsupported (without being supported by anything))
- अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual (advaitam) (non-dual, without duality)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ऐक्य-वर्जितम् (aikya-varjitam) - devoid of even unity (devoid of unity, without oneness)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (jagat) (world, universe, what moves)
- संविदि (saṁvidi) - in consciousness (saṃvid) (in consciousness, in knowledge)
- जातायाम् (jātāyām) - appears to arise (having arisen, having been born, manifested)
- अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
- जातम् (jātam) - has truly come into being (born, arisen, produced, become)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything whatsoever (anything, anything whatsoever, something)
Words meanings and morphology
निराधारम् (nirādhāram) - without support (without support, unbased, unsupported)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirādhāra
nirādhāra - without support, unbased, unsupported
nis (without) + ādhāra (support)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ādhāra)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable
prefix - ādhāra – support, basis, receptacle, substratum
noun (masculine)
from ā-dhṛ (to hold, support)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
निराधेयम् (nirādheyam) - without a substratum (without a substratum, unsupported (without being supported by anything))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirādheya
nirādheya - without a substratum, unsupported (what is supported)
nis (without) + ādheya (what is supported, substratum)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ādheya)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable
prefix - ādheya – that which is to be placed or deposited, a substratum, what is supported
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
from ā-dhā (to place, contain)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual (advaitam) (non-dual, without duality)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of advaita
advaita - non-dual, without duality, singular
a (not) + dvaita (duality)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvaita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
privative prefix - dvaita – duality, a pair
noun (neuter)
from dvi (two)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ऐक्य-वर्जितम् (aikya-varjitam) - devoid of even unity (devoid of unity, without oneness)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aikyavarjita
aikyavarjita - devoid of unity, without oneness, deprived of identity
aikya (unity) + varjita (devoid of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aikya+varjita)
- aikya – unity, oneness, identity
noun (neuter)
from eka (one) + suffix ṣyañ - varjita – abandoned, devoid of, excluded, avoided
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root vṛj (to abandon, exclude)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - the world (jagat) (world, universe, what moves)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
Present Active Participle
from root gam (to go) + suffix śatṛ (reduplicated stem)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter. Here interpreted as nominative.
संविदि (saṁvidi) - in consciousness (saṃvid) (in consciousness, in knowledge)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of saṃvid
saṁvid - consciousness, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
from sam-vid (to know, perceive)
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
जातायाम् (jātāyām) - appears to arise (having arisen, having been born, manifested)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, arisen, produced, become
Past Passive Participle
from root jan (to be born, produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
जातम् (jātam) - has truly come into being (born, arisen, produced, become)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, arisen, produced, become
Past Passive Participle
from root jan (to be born, produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Functions as a verb here (with na).
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything whatsoever (anything, anything whatsoever, something)
(indeclinable)
kim (what) + cana (a particle implying indefiniteness or universality)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cana)
- kim – what, which, why
pronoun (neuter) - cana – even, also, a particle expressing indefiniteness
indeclinable
Note: Acts as an indefinite pronoun.