योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-13, verse-17
इति चित्यवदातात्मा पृथ्व्यादीनामसंभवात् ।
इत्येष जीवः कथितो व्योम्नि स्वात्मा इवोदितः ॥ १७ ॥
इत्येष जीवः कथितो व्योम्नि स्वात्मा इवोदितः ॥ १७ ॥
iti cityavadātātmā pṛthvyādīnāmasaṃbhavāt ,
ityeṣa jīvaḥ kathito vyomni svātmā ivoditaḥ 17
ityeṣa jīvaḥ kathito vyomni svātmā ivoditaḥ 17
17.
iti cittyavadātātmā pṛthvyādīnām asaṃbhavāt | iti
eṣa jīvaḥ kathitaḥ vyomni svātmā iva uditaḥ ||
eṣa jīvaḥ kathitaḥ vyomni svātmā iva uditaḥ ||
17.
iti pṛthvyādīnām asaṃbhavāt cittyavadātātmā
iti eṣa jīvaḥ vyomni svātmā iva uditaḥ kathitaḥ
iti eṣa jīvaḥ vyomni svātmā iva uditaḥ kathitaḥ
17.
Thus, the Self (ātman), whose consciousness is pure, exists due to the non-existence of earth and other elements. Therefore, this individual soul (jīva) is declared to be like one's own Self (ātman), arisen in space (vyoman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इति (iti) - thus, therefore (thus, so, in this manner, 'end quote')
- चित्त्यवदातात्मा (cittyavadātātmā) - the Self (ātman) whose consciousness is pure (the Self whose consciousness is pure)
- पृथ्व्यादीनाम् (pṛthvyādīnām) - of earth and other elements (of earth and other elements, of earth etc.)
- असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to the non-existence (of the elements) (from non-existence, due to impossibility)
- इति (iti) - therefore, thus (thus, so, in this manner, 'end quote')
- एष (eṣa) - this (individual soul) (this, this one)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being)
- कथितः (kathitaḥ) - is declared, is said (said, declared, told)
- व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space (vyoman) (in space, in the sky, in the ether)
- स्वात्मा (svātmā) - one's own Self (ātman) (one's own Self, the Supreme Self)
- इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)
- उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, manifested (arisen, manifested, uttered)
Words meanings and morphology
इति (iti) - thus, therefore (thus, so, in this manner, 'end quote')
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the end of an explanation or a conclusion.
चित्त्यवदातात्मा (cittyavadātātmā) - the Self (ātman) whose consciousness is pure (the Self whose consciousness is pure)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cittyavadātātman
cittyavadātātman - the Self whose consciousness is pure
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citti+avadāta+ātman)
- citti – consciousness, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - avadāta – pure, clean, white
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from ava + √dā
Prefix: ava
Root: dā (class 1) - ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular of a Bahuvrīhi compound.
पृथ्व्यादीनाम् (pṛthvyādīnām) - of earth and other elements (of earth and other elements, of earth etc.)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pṛthvyādi
pṛthvyādi - earth and others, starting with earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+ādi)
- pṛthvī – earth
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (masculine)
Note: Genitive plural of the compound pṛthvyādi.
असंभवात् (asaṁbhavāt) - due to the non-existence (of the elements) (from non-existence, due to impossibility)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhava
asaṁbhava - non-existence, impossibility
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhava)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - saṃbhava – origin, existence, possibility
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Ablative singular, indicating cause.
इति (iti) - therefore, thus (thus, so, in this manner, 'end quote')
(indeclinable)
Note: Marks the conclusion.
एष (eṣa) - this (individual soul) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Nominative singular masculine.
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular.
कथितः (kathitaḥ) - is declared, is said (said, declared, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kathita
kathita - said, declared, told
Past Passive Participle
From root kath (to tell, say)
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Nominative singular masculine Past Passive Participle, acting as a predicate.
व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in space (vyoman) (in space, in the sky, in the ether)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether
Note: Locative singular.
स्वात्मा (svātmā) - one's own Self (ātman) (one's own Self, the Supreme Self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own Self, the Supreme Self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - ātman – Self, soul, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular of compound.
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
उदितः (uditaḥ) - arisen, manifested (arisen, manifested, uttered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udita
udita - arisen, manifested, risen
Past Passive Participle
From ud- + √i (to go)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Nominative singular masculine Past Passive Participle, qualifying svātmā.