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3,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-49

परमाकाशमाशून्यमच्छमेव व्यवस्थितम् ।
सर्वसंसारता नास्ति यदेव तदवस्थितम् ॥ ४९ ॥
paramākāśamāśūnyamacchameva vyavasthitam ,
sarvasaṃsāratā nāsti yadeva tadavasthitam 49
49. parama-ākāśam āśūnyam accham eva vyavasthitam |
sarva-saṃsāratā na asti yat eva tat avasthitam
49. parama-ākāśam āśūnyam accham eva vyavasthitam (asti).
sarva-saṃsāratā na asti.
yat eva tat avasthitam (asti).
49. The supreme space (parama-ākāśam) remains completely empty (āśūnyam) and indeed transparent (accham). The state of being the entire cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) does not exist; only that which truly is, remains established (avasthitam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परम-आकाशम् (parama-ākāśam) - the supreme space (parama-ākāśam) (the supreme space, the ultimate ether)
  • आशून्यम् (āśūnyam) - completely empty (completely empty, totally void)
  • अच्छम् (accham) - transparent (clear, transparent, pure, brilliant)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - remains established (established, situated, remaining, settled)
  • सर्व-संसारता (sarva-saṁsāratā) - the state of being the entire cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (the state of being the entire cycle of transmigration)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
  • यत् (yat) - that which (what, which, who)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
  • तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
  • अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - remains established (established, situated, existing, remaining)

Words meanings and morphology

परम-आकाशम् (parama-ākāśam) - the supreme space (parama-ākāśam) (the supreme space, the ultimate ether)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of paramākāśa
paramākāśa - the supreme space, the ultimate ether
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ākāśa)
  • parama – supreme, ultimate, highest
    adjective (masculine)
  • ākāśa – space, ether, sky
    noun (masculine)
Note: Can be nominative or accusative. Nominative fits with vyavasthitam.
आशून्यम् (āśūnyam) - completely empty (completely empty, totally void)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āśūnya
āśūnya - completely empty, totally void, entirely vacant
ā (intensifier) + śūnya (empty)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ā+śūnya)
  • ā – towards, near, completely, intensely
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • śūnya – empty, void, zero, non-existent
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with parama-ākāśam.
अच्छम् (accham) - transparent (clear, transparent, pure, brilliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of accha
accha - clear, transparent, pure, brilliant, clean
Note: Agrees with parama-ākāśam.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
व्यवस्थितम् (vyavasthitam) - remains established (established, situated, remaining, settled)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, situated, remaining, settled, fixed
Past Passive Participle
from vi-ava-sthā (to stand apart, be established)
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
सर्व-संसारता (sarva-saṁsāratā) - the state of being the entire cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (the state of being the entire cycle of transmigration)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvasaṃsāratā
sarvasaṁsāratā - the state of being the entire cycle of transmigration/worldly existence
sarva (all) + saṃsāra (transmigration) + -tā (abstract noun suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṃsāra+tā)
  • sarva – all, every, entire
    pronoun (masculine)
  • saṃsāra – cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, transmigration
    noun (masculine)
    from sam-sṛ (to wander through)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
  • tā – state, condition, nature (suffix forming abstract noun)
    suffix (feminine)
    abstract noun suffix
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - exists (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Root: as (class 2)
यत् (yat) - that which (what, which, who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, exactly)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - remains established (established, situated, existing, remaining)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avasthita
avasthita - established, situated, existing, remaining, firm
Past Passive Participle
from ava-sthā (to stand down, stay, be established)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)