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3,13

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-13, verse-43

स्मृतिर्न प्राक्तनी काचित्कारणं वा स्वयंभुवः ।
तेन यादृक्स्वयंभूः स्यात्तादृक्तज्जमिदं स्मृतम् ॥ ४३ ॥
smṛtirna prāktanī kācitkāraṇaṃ vā svayaṃbhuvaḥ ,
tena yādṛksvayaṃbhūḥ syāttādṛktajjamidaṃ smṛtam 43
43. smṛtiḥ na prāktanī kācit kāraṇam vā svayambhuvaḥ
tena yādṛk svayambhūḥ syāt tādṛk tat-jam idam smṛtam
43. prāktanī kācit smṛtiḥ na svayambhuvaḥ kāraṇam vā na tena yādṛk svayambhūḥ syāt,
tādṛk tat-jam idam smṛtam
43. There is no prior recollection (smṛti) of anything, nor any cause for the Self-existent (Svayambhū). Therefore, whatever the nature of the Self-existent (Svayambhū) might be, this (world) born from it is considered to be of a similar nature.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - recollection (smṛti) (recollection, memory, tradition)
  • (na) - not
  • प्राक्तनी (prāktanī) - of any past (birth/existence) (former, past, previous)
  • काचित् (kācit) - any, some, certain
  • कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
  • वा (vā) - nor (or, either, on the other hand)
  • स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - of the Self-existent (Svayambhū) (of the self-existent, of the self-born)
  • तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, on that account)
  • यादृक् (yādṛk) - whatever the nature (of what kind, whatever kind, such as)
  • स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent (Svayambhū) (the self-existent, the self-born)
  • स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
  • तादृक् (tādṛk) - of a similar nature (of that kind, such, similar)
  • तत्-जम् (tat-jam) - (this world) born from it (born from that)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this here)
  • स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered (remembered, considered, stated)

Words meanings and morphology

स्मृतिः (smṛtiḥ) - recollection (smṛti) (recollection, memory, tradition)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛti
smṛti - memory, recollection, tradition, sacred tradition
Derived from the root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
प्राक्तनी (prāktanī) - of any past (birth/existence) (former, past, previous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāktana
prāktana - former, past, ancient, belonging to a former time
Derived from prāk (former, eastern) with the suffix -tana.
काचित् (kācit) - any, some, certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kācid
kācid - any, some, a certain, anything
Feminine singular nominative form of the indefinite pronoun kaścid.
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason, instrument
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, means, instrument
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
वा (vā) - nor (or, either, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
स्वयम्भुवः (svayambhuvaḥ) - of the Self-existent (Svayambhū) (of the self-existent, of the self-born)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – self, by oneself, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, becoming, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root bhū (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore, on that account)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'therefore'.
यादृक् (yādṛk) - whatever the nature (of what kind, whatever kind, such as)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛś
yādṛś - of what sort, of what kind, such as, whatever
Note: Also applies to feminine and neuter.
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent (Svayambhū) (the self-existent, the self-born)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – self, by oneself, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, becoming, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from the root bhū (to be).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, should be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तादृक् (tādṛk) - of a similar nature (of that kind, such, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - of such a kind, such, similar
Note: Also applies to feminine and neuter.
तत्-जम् (tat-jam) - (this world) born from it (born from that)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tat-ja
tat-ja - born from that, produced from that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+ja)
  • tad – that, it
    pronoun (neuter)
  • ja – born, produced, arisen
    adjective (neuter)
    kṛt suffix
    Derived from the root jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
इदम् (idam) - this (world) (this, this here)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here, it
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered (remembered, considered, stated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, thought of, taught, mentioned, traditional
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root smṛ (to remember).
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.