योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-1, verse-36
अविच्छिन्नचिदात्मैकः पुमानस्तीह नेतरत् ।
स्वसंकल्पवशाद्बद्धो निःसंकल्पश्च मुच्यते ॥ ३६ ॥
स्वसंकल्पवशाद्बद्धो निःसंकल्पश्च मुच्यते ॥ ३६ ॥
avicchinnacidātmaikaḥ pumānastīha netarat ,
svasaṃkalpavaśādbaddho niḥsaṃkalpaśca mucyate 36
svasaṃkalpavaśādbaddho niḥsaṃkalpaśca mucyate 36
36.
avicchinnacitātmaikaḥ pumān asti iha na itarat
sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt baddhaḥ niḥsaṅkalpaḥ ca mucyate
sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt baddhaḥ niḥsaṅkalpaḥ ca mucyate
36.
iha avicchinnacitātmaikaḥ pumān asti na itarat
sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt baddhaḥ ca niḥsaṅkalpaḥ mucyate
sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt baddhaḥ ca niḥsaṅkalpaḥ mucyate
36.
Here, the one unbroken consciousness (ātman), the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa), exists; nothing else does. This supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) is bound by the power of his own conceptualization and is liberated by becoming free from conceptualization.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविच्छिन्नचितात्मैकः (avicchinnacitātmaikaḥ) - the one unbroken consciousness (ātman) (the one unbroken conscious self)
- पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (a man, a person, the supreme cosmic person)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- न (na) - not, no
- इतरत् (itarat) - nothing else (other, another)
- स्व-सङ्कल्प-वशात् (sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt) - by the power/control of one's own conceptualization/volition
- बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered
- निःसङ्कल्पः (niḥsaṅkalpaḥ) - free from conceptualization/volition, without resolve
- च (ca) - and, also
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
Words meanings and morphology
अविच्छिन्नचितात्मैकः (avicchinnacitātmaikaḥ) - the one unbroken consciousness (ātman) (the one unbroken conscious self)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avicchinnacitātmaika
avicchinnacitātmaika - the one unbroken conscious self
Compound type : karmadhāraya (avicchinna+cit+ātman+eka)
- avicchinna – unbroken, undivided
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From a-vi-√chid (not-cut apart)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: chid (class 7) - cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
noun (masculine) - eka – one, single, unique
adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with pumān
पुमान् (pumān) - the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) (a man, a person, the supreme cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, spirit, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Root as, 2nd conjugation, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - nothing else (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, another
स्व-सङ्कल्प-वशात् (sva-saṅkalpa-vaśāt) - by the power/control of one's own conceptualization/volition
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of sva-saṅkalpa-vaśa
sva-saṅkalpa-vaśa - power/control of one's own conceptualization
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva-saṅkalpa+vaśa)
- sva-saṅkalpa – one's own conceptualization/volition
noun (masculine) - vaśa – power, control, sway
noun (masculine)
बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, fettered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha
baddha - bound, tied, fettered
Past Passive Participle
From root √bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Agrees with pumān (implied subject)
निःसङ्कल्पः (niḥsaṅkalpaḥ) - free from conceptualization/volition, without resolve
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsaṅkalpa
niḥsaṅkalpa - free from conceptualization/volition, without resolve
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+saṅkalpa)
- nis – without, out
indeclinable - saṅkalpa – conceptualization, volition, intention
noun (masculine)
From sam-√kḷp
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with pumān (implied subject)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated, is released
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Passive
Root muc, 6th conjugation, atmanepada, passive voice
Root: muc (class 6)