योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-1, verse-28

निःशेषितजगत्कार्यं प्राप्ताखिलमनोरथ ।
किमीप्सितं तवेत्याशु कृतस्वागतमाह तम् ॥ २८ ॥

niḥśeṣitajagatkāryaṃ prāptākhilamanoratha ,
kimīpsitaṃ tavetyāśu kṛtasvāgatamāha tam 28

28. niḥśeṣitajagatkāryam prāptākhilamanoratham
kim īpsitam tava iti āśu kṛtasvāgatam āha tam

28. niḥśeṣitajagatkāryam prāptākhilamanoratham
kṛtasvāgatam tam āśu kim īpsitam tava iti āha

28. To that (Śuka), who had completed all worldly duties (karma) and fulfilled all desires, and to whom a welcome had been extended, Janaka quickly said, "What is it that you desire?"

Words meanings summery:

• निःशेषितजगत्कार्यम् (niḥśeṣitajagatkāryam) - whose worldly tasks (karma) are completely exhausted, whose worldly activities are finished

• प्राप्ताखिलमनोरथम् (prāptākhilamanoratham) - who has attained all desires

• किम् (kim) - what?

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - that which is desired (desired, wished)

• तव (tava) - of you, your

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately

• कृतस्वागतम् (kṛtasvāgatam) - to whom welcome was offered, who was welcomed

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

Words meanings and morphology

निःशेषितजगत्कार्यम् (niḥśeṣitajagatkāryam) - whose worldly tasks (karma) are completely exhausted, whose worldly activities are finished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niḥśeṣitajagatkārya

niḥśeṣitajagatkārya - whose worldly duties/tasks are completely finished

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niḥśeṣita+jagatkārya)

• niḥśeṣita – completely exhausted, finished, left nothing behind
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śiṣ with upasarga niḥ
  Prefix: niḥ
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• jagatkārya – worldly task, activity of the world, worldly duty (karma)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tam (Śuka).

प्राप्ताखिलमनोरथम् (prāptākhilamanoratham) - who has attained all desires

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāptākhilamanoratha

prāptākhilamanoratha - who has obtained all wishes/desires

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prāpta+akhilamanoratha)

• prāpta – attained, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• akhilamanoratha – all desires
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with tam (Śuka). The textual form 'prāptākhilamanoratha' is likely a metrical shortening of the accusative singular ending -am.

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - that which is desired (desired, wished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative of root āp (īps)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a noun meaning "that which is desired".

तव (tava) - of you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the end of a quotation.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

कृतस्वागतम् (kṛtasvāgatam) - to whom welcome was offered, who was welcomed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtasvāgata

kṛtasvāgata - to whom welcome has been given, welcomed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+svāgata)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• svāgata – welcome
  noun (neuter)
  Prefixes: su+ā

Note: Agrees with tam (Śuka).

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ah

Perfect 3rd Singular

Irregular perfect form

Root: ah (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of āha (he said to him). Refers to Śuka.