योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-1, verse-25

ते भोगास्तानि दुःखानि व्यासपुत्रस्य तन्मनः ।
नाजह्नुर्मन्दपवना बद्धपीठमिवाचलम् ॥ २५ ॥

te bhogāstāni duḥkhāni vyāsaputrasya tanmanaḥ ,
nājahnurmandapavanā baddhapīṭhamivācalam 25

25. te bhogāḥ tāni duḥkhāni vyāsaputrasya tat manaḥ
na ājahnuḥ mandapavanāḥ baddhapīṭam iva acalam

25. vyāsaputrasya tat manaḥ te bhogāḥ tāni duḥkhāni
mandapavanāḥ baddhapīṭam acalam iva na ājahnuḥ

25. Those enjoyments and those sorrows did not disturb the mind of Vyāsa's son (Śuka), just as gentle breezes do not shake a firmly rooted mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, worldly pleasures

• तानि (tāni) - those

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

• व्यासपुत्रस्य (vyāsaputrasya) - of Śuka, the son of Vyāsa (of Vyāsa's son, of Śuka)

• तत् (tat) - his, that

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

• न (na) - not

• आजह्नुः (ājahnuḥ) - they disturbed, they removed

• मन्दपवनाः (mandapavanāḥ) - gentle breezes

• बद्धपीटम् (baddhapīṭam) - firmly rooted, with a fixed base

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलम् (acalam) - immovable, mountain

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: masculine plural nominative of tad, referring to bhogāḥ

भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, worldly pleasures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience

Root: bhuj

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: neuter plural nominative of tad, referring to duḥkhāni

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain

व्यासपुत्रस्य (vyāsaputrasya) - of Śuka, the son of Vyāsa (of Vyāsa's son, of Śuka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyāsaputra

vyāsaputra - son of Vyāsa

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyāsa+putra)

• vyāsa – Vyāsa (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - his, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: neuter singular nominative of tad, referring to manaḥ

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आजह्नुः (ājahnuḥ) - they disturbed, they removed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √hṛ

Perfect 3rd Plural

Perfect tense formation with reduplication

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मन्दपवनाः (mandapavanāḥ) - gentle breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mandapavana

mandapavana - gentle breeze

Compound type : karmadhāraya (manda+pavana)

• manda – gentle, slow, mild
  adjective
• pavana – wind, breeze
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pū (class 1)

बद्धपीटम् (baddhapīṭam) - firmly rooted, with a fixed base

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of baddhapīṭa

baddhapīṭa - firmly fixed, rooted, having a firm base

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+pīṭa)

• baddha – bound, fixed, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• pīṭa – seat, base, pedestal
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with acalam

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलम् (acalam) - immovable, mountain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of acala

acala - immovable, mountain

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+cala)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, movable
  adjective
  from root cal
  Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Can be interpreted as an adjective agreeing with an implied noun or as a noun itself meaning mountain. Here, accusative because it's the object of comparison.