वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-6

स तु दीनः परित्रस्तो महेन्द्रो रावणं प्रति ।
विष्णोः समीपमागत्य वाक्यमेतदुवाच ह ॥६॥

6. sa tu dīnaḥ paritrasto mahendro rāvaṇaṃ prati ,
viṣṇoḥ samīpamāgatya vākyametaduvāca ha.

6. saḥ tu dīnaḥ paritrastaḥ mahendraḥ rāvaṇam
prati viṣṇoḥ samīpam āgatya vākyam etat uvāca ha

6. tu saḥ dīnaḥ paritrastaḥ mahendraḥ rāvaṇam
prati viṣṇoḥ samīpam āgatya etat vākyam uvāca ha

6. But that distraught and greatly frightened Mahendra (Indra), concerning Rāvaṇa, came near Viṣṇu and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Indra) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted)

• परित्रस्तः (paritrastaḥ) - greatly frightened (greatly frightened, terrified, extremely anxious)

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (Indra, king of the gods) (the great Indra, a name for Indra)

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• प्रति (prati) - concerning (towards, against, regarding, concerning)

• विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

• समीपम् (samīpam) - near (to) (proximity, vicinity, near)

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come (having come, having approached)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence, statement)

• एतत् (etat) - these (this, these)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Indra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Mahendra.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched, afflicted, humble, poor

Note: Qualifies Mahendra.

परित्रस्तः (paritrastaḥ) - greatly frightened (greatly frightened, terrified, extremely anxious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritrasta

paritrasta - greatly frightened, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, to fear) with prefix pari- (around, completely).

Prefix: pari

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Mahendra.

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (Indra, king of the gods) (the great Indra, a name for Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - the great Indra, a name for Indra, king of the gods

Compound of mahā (great) and indra (Indra).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra, chief of the devas, god of thunder and rain
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa, the ten-headed king of Lankā

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - concerning (towards, against, regarding, concerning)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing the accusative.

विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Viṣṇu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, a principal deity in Hinduism

Note: Possessive, used with `samīpam`.

समीपम् (samīpam) - near (to) (proximity, vicinity, near)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - near, proximity, vicinity

Note: Adverbial accusative, "to the vicinity of".

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- (to, towards). Absolute participle (gerund).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Conveys prior action.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement, utterance

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

एतत् (etat) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Qualifies `vākyam`.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Root √vac (to speak).

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or expletive particle.