वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-31

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शूरः सुमाली नाम राक्षसः ।
नानाप्रहरणैः क्रुद्धो रणमेवाभ्यवर्तत ॥३१॥

31. etasminnantare śūraḥ sumālī nāma rākṣasaḥ ,
nānāpraharaṇaiḥ kruddho raṇamevābhyavartata.

31. etasmin antare śūraḥ sumālī nāma rākṣasaḥ
nānā-praharanaiḥ kruddhaḥ raṇam eva abhyavartata

31. At this juncture, a brave rākṣasa named Sumālī, enraged and wielding various weapons, advanced into the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the midst, at this juncture

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, warrior

• सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (a specific Rākṣasa name)

• नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a name) (named, by name, indeed)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, fiend, Rākṣasa

• नाना-प्रहरनैः (nānā-praharanaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, combat

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the action of advancing into battle (indeed, only, very, exactly)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he turned towards

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, at this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the midst, at this juncture

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, inside, difference, juncture

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (a specific Rākṣasa name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumālin

sumālin - Sumālī (name of a rākṣasa)

नाम (nāma) - named (introducing a name) (named, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Used as an indeclinable to introduce a name.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon, fiend, Rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, fiend, Rākṣasa

नाना-प्रहरनैः (nānā-praharanaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānā-praharana

nānā-praharana - various weapons, diverse missiles

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+praharana)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharana – weapon, missile, striking
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (4th class, P.)

Root: krudh (class 4)

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

एव (eva) - emphasizing the action of advancing into battle (indeed, only, very, exactly)

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he advanced, he turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect third person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of √vṛt with prefixes abhi and a.

Prefixes: abhi+a

Root: vṛt (class 1)