वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-27

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे शूरो वसूनामष्टमो वसुः ।
सावित्र इति विख्यातः प्रविवेश महारणम् ॥२७॥

27. etasminnantare śūro vasūnāmaṣṭamo vasuḥ ,
sāvitra iti vikhyātaḥ praviveśa mahāraṇam.

27. etasmin antare śūraḥ vasūnām aṣṭamaḥ vasuḥ
| sāvitraḥ iti vikhyātaḥ praviveśa mahāraṇam

27. etasmin antare vasūnām aṣṭamaḥ vasuḥ sāvitraḥ
iti vikhyātaḥ śūraḥ mahāraṇam praviveśa

27. At this moment, a hero, the eighth Vasu among the Vasus, renowned as Sāvitra, entered the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this)

• अन्तरे (antare) - at this moment (in the interval, in the meantime, within)

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero (hero, warrior, brave)

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus (of the Vasus (a class of deities))

• अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (eighth)

• वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (as a proper noun referring to the deity) (Vasu (a deity), treasure, good)

• सावित्रः (sāvitraḥ) - Sāvitra (as a proper name) (related to Savitṛ, son of Savitṛ, Sāvitra (name))

• इति (iti) - named as, known as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought, or a name/designation))

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• महारणम् (mahāraṇam) - the great battle (great battle, great war)

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (interval) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `antare`.

अन्तरे (antare) - at this moment (in the interval, in the meantime, within)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, intermediate space, difference, within

Note: Can be masculine or neuter. Here neuter for "interval".

शूरः (śūraḥ) - a hero (hero, warrior, brave)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, valiant

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus (of the Vasus (a class of deities))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a class of deities (usually 8), treasure, wealth, good

Note: Used to indicate "among".

अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (eighth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth (ordinal number)

From aṣṭan (eight) + pratyaya -ma.

Note: Agrees with `vasuḥ`.

वसुः (vasuḥ) - Vasu (as a proper noun referring to the deity) (Vasu (a deity), treasure, good)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - a class of deities (usually 8), treasure, wealth, good

Note: Refers to one of the eight Vasus.

सावित्रः (sāvitraḥ) - Sāvitra (as a proper name) (related to Savitṛ, son of Savitṛ, Sāvitra (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvitra

sāvitra - related to Savitṛ, son of Savitṛ, name of a Vasu

Derived from Savitṛ with aṇ suffix.

Note: Acts as an epithet or name for the Vasu.

इति (iti) - named as, known as (thus, so, in this manner (marks direct speech or thought, or a name/designation))

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to introduce a name or designation.

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi + khyā (2P, to be known).

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `vasuḥ`.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Perfect Tense

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of pra-viś (6P, to enter).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

महारणम् (mahāraṇam) - the great battle (great battle, great war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)