वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-27, verse-32
देवानां तद्बलं सर्वं नानाप्रहरणैः शितैः ।
विध्वंसयति संक्रुद्धो वायुर्जलधरानिव ॥३२॥
विध्वंसयति संक्रुद्धो वायुर्जलधरानिव ॥३२॥
32. devānāṃ tadbalaṃ sarvaṃ nānāpraharaṇaiḥ śitaiḥ ,
vidhvaṃsayati saṃkruddho vāyurjaladharāniva.
vidhvaṃsayati saṃkruddho vāyurjaladharāniva.
32.
devānām tat balam sarvam nānā-praharanaiḥ śitaiḥ
vidhvaṃsayati saṃkruddhaḥ vāyuḥ jaladharān iva
vidhvaṃsayati saṃkruddhaḥ vāyuḥ jaladharān iva
32.
He, extremely enraged, destroyed that entire army of the gods, with their sharp and various weapons, just as the wind scatters clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- तत् (tat) - refers to the specific army (that, that one)
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- नाना-प्रहरनैः (nānā-praharanaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles
- शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen
- विध्वंसयति (vidhvaṁsayati) - he destroys, scatters, devastates
- संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, Vayu (deity)
- जलधरान् (jaladharān) - clouds (lit. 'water-bearers')
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
Words meanings and morphology
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
तत् (tat) - refers to the specific army (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Note: Can be nominative or accusative singular neuter, here acting as an adjective to balam.
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, army, force
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
नाना-प्रहरनैः (nānā-praharanaiḥ) - with various weapons/missiles
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānā-praharana
nānā-praharana - various weapons, diverse missiles
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+praharana)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - praharana – weapon, missile, striking
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śita
śita - sharp, keen, whetted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śo (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4)
विध्वंसयति (vidhvaṁsayati) - he destroys, scatters, devastates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dhvaṃs
Causative present active
Causative formation from root √dhvaṃs, 1st class; present tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha
saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh (4th class, P.) with prefix 'saṃ'.
Prefix: sam
Root: krudh (class 4)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air, Vayu (deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, Vayu
जलधरान् (jaladharān) - clouds (lit. 'water-bearers')
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jaladhara
jaladhara - cloud (lit. 'water-bearer'), ocean
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (jala+dhara)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from √dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)