वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-33

ते महाबाणवर्षैश्च शूलैः प्रासैश्च दारुणैः ।
पीड्यमानाः सुराः सर्वे न व्यतिष्ठन् समाहिताः ॥३३॥

33. te mahābāṇavarṣaiśca śūlaiḥ prāsaiśca dāruṇaiḥ ,
pīḍyamānāḥ surāḥ sarve na vyatiṣṭhan samāhitāḥ.

33. te mahā-bāṇa-varṣaiḥ ca śūlaiḥ prāsaiḥ ca dāruṇaiḥ
pīḍyamānāḥ surāḥ sarve na vyatiṣṭhan samāhitāḥ

33. Tormented by great volleys of arrows, and by terrible spears and javelins, all those gods could not stand firm or remain composed.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• महा-बाण-वर्षैः (mahā-bāṇa-varṣaiḥ) - by great showers of arrows, by immense volleys of arrows

• च (ca) - and

• शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears, by lances

• प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins, by missiles

• च (ca) - and

• दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful

• पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, suffering

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• न (na) - not

• व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood apart, scattered, could not stand firm

• समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - composed, collected, attentive, standing firm

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

महा-बाण-वर्षैः (mahā-bāṇa-varṣaiḥ) - by great showers of arrows, by immense volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-bāṇa-varṣa

mahā-bāṇa-varṣa - great shower of arrows, immense volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+bāṇa+varṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, downpour
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - by spears, by lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, lance

प्रासैः (prāsaiḥ) - by javelins, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāsa

prāsa - javelin, spear, missile

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दारुणैः (dāruṇaiḥ) - by terrible, by dreadful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

पीड्यमानाः (pīḍyamānāḥ) - being tormented, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being afflicted, tormented, oppressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √pīḍ (10th class, U.), passive voice, present tense.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

व्यतिष्ठन् (vyatiṣṭhan) - they stood apart, scattered, could not stand firm

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect third person plural of √sthā with prefixes 'vi' and 'ati'. The 'ṣ' is due to retroflexion rules (ṣṭhan from sthan).

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - composed, collected, attentive, standing firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - collected, composed, fixed, attentive, resolute

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (3rd class, U.) with prefix 'sam-ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)