वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-34

ततो विद्राव्यमाणेषु त्रिदशेषु सुमालिना ।
वसूनामष्टमो देवः सावित्रो व्यवतिष्ठत ॥३४॥

34. tato vidrāvyamāṇeṣu tridaśeṣu sumālinā ,
vasūnāmaṣṭamo devaḥ sāvitro vyavatiṣṭhata.

34. tataḥ vidrāvyamāṇeṣu tridaśeṣu sumālinā
vasūnām aṣṭamaḥ devaḥ sāvitraḥ vyavatiṣṭhata

34. tataḥ sumālinā tridaśeṣu vidrāvyamāṇeṣu
vasūnām aṣṭamaḥ devaḥ sāvitraḥ vyavatiṣṭhata

34. Then, as the gods were being put to flight by Sumāli, Sāvitra, the eighth deity among the Vasus, stood his ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)

• विद्राव्यमाणेषु (vidrāvyamāṇeṣu) - among the gods who were being put to flight (among those being routed, in those being put to flight)

• त्रिदशेषु (tridaśeṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

• सुमालिना (sumālinā) - by Sumāli (a Rākṣasa chief) (by Sumāli)

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - among the eight Vasus (a class of deities) (of the Vasus)

• अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (eighth)

• देवः (devaḥ) - deity (god, deity)

• सावित्रः (sāvitraḥ) - Sāvitra (one of the eight Vasus, son of Savitr) (pertaining to Savitr; Sāvitra (name))

• व्यवतिष्ठत (vyavatiṣṭhata) - stood firm (stood firm, remained, took a stand)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

विद्राव्यमाणेषु (vidrāvyamāṇeṣu) - among the gods who were being put to flight (among those being routed, in those being put to flight)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vidrāvyamāṇa

vidrāvyamāṇa - being routed, being put to flight

present passive participle

From √drā (to run, flee) with vi- and causative suffix -āpaya, then -māna. The root is √drā (1.P. drāti, to run, flee), causative form drāvayati, present passive participle: drāvyamāṇa. Here with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: drā (class 1)

Note: participle modifying "tridaśeṣu"

त्रिदशेषु (tridaśeṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - a god (literally 'having three ages')

Compound: tri (three) + daśa (ten), referring to the 33 gods (8 Vasus, 11 Rudras, 12 Ādityas, Prajāpati and Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral

सुमालिना (sumālinā) - by Sumāli (a Rākṣasa chief) (by Sumāli)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumālin

sumālin - Sumāli (proper name of a Rākṣasa)

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - among the eight Vasus (a class of deities) (of the Vasus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - a deity, a kind of attendant upon Indra; a class of eight deities

अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - the eighth (eighth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth

Note: modifying devaḥ

देवः (devaḥ) - deity (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 1)

सावित्रः (sāvitraḥ) - Sāvitra (one of the eight Vasus, son of Savitr) (pertaining to Savitr; Sāvitra (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvitra

sāvitra - Sāvitra (a name, often associated with the sun god Savitr)

Derived from Savitr (the sun god)

व्यवतिष्ठत (vyavatiṣṭhata) - stood firm (stood firm, remained, took a stand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyavatiṣṭhat

imperfect 3rd singular middle

From verb root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)