वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-27, verse-25

एतैः सर्वैर्महावीर्यैर्वृतो राक्षसपुंगवः ।
रावणस्यार्यकः सैन्यं सुमाली प्रविवेश ह ॥२५॥

25. etaiḥ sarvairmahāvīryairvṛto rākṣasapuṃgavaḥ ,
rāvaṇasyāryakaḥ sainyaṃ sumālī praviveśa ha.

25. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ mahāvīryaiḥ vṛtaḥ rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ
rāvaṇasya āryakaḥ sainyam sumālī praviveśa ha

25. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ mahāvīryaiḥ vṛtaḥ rāvaṇasya āryakaḥ
rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ sumālī sainyam praviveśa ha

25. Accompanied by all these exceedingly mighty ones, Sumālī, Rāvaṇa's maternal grandfather and the foremost of (rākṣasas), truly entered the army.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (demons) (by these)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all)

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by the exceedingly powerful (demons) (by the extremely powerful, by the very mighty)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

• राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - Sumālī, the foremost of (rākṣasas) (foremost of demons)

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - maternal grandfather

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (a demon king)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, truly, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (demons) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with 'sarvaiḥ' and 'mahāvīryaiḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (of them) (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Agrees with 'etaiḥ' and 'mahāvīryaiḥ'.

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by the exceedingly powerful (demons) (by the extremely powerful, by the very mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, power
  noun (neuter)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Sumālī.

राक्षसपुङ्गवः (rākṣasapuṅgavaḥ) - Sumālī, the foremost of (rākṣasas) (foremost of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapuṅgava

rākṣasapuṅgava - bull among rākṣasas, best of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+puṅgava)

• rākṣasa – demon, pertaining to a demon
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Sumālī.

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name)

आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - maternal grandfather

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - maternal grandfather

Note: Refers to Sumālī.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from senā (army)

सुमाली (sumālī) - Sumālī (a demon king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumālin

sumālin - Sumālī (Rāvaṇa's maternal grandfather, a powerful rākṣasa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mālin)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix -in

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Perfect (Lit), 3rd singular, root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)