वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-8

संगतः सुमहाक्रोधो राक्षसो रावणानुजः ।
समरे तीक्ष्णवेगेन मित्रघ्नेन विभीषणः ॥८॥

8. saṃgataḥ sumahākrodho rākṣaso rāvaṇānujaḥ ,
samare tīkṣṇavegena mitraghnena vibhīṣaṇaḥ.

8. saṅgataḥ sumahākrodhaḥ rākṣasaḥ rāvaṇānujaḥ
samare tīkṣṇavegena mitraghnena vibhīṣaṇaḥ

8. Vibhishana, Rāvaṇa's younger brother, encountered in battle the greatly enraged and swiftly attacking Rākṣasa Mitraghna.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - encountered (in battle) (met, joined, encountered, united)

• सुमहाक्रोधः (sumahākrodhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, of great anger)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a Rākṣasa (demon, referring to Mitraghna) (demon, Rākṣasa)

• रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's younger brother (Vibhishana) (younger brother of Rāvaṇa)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तीक्ष्णवेगेन (tīkṣṇavegena) - with fierce speed (with sharp speed, fiercely, with sharp force)

• मित्रघ्नेन (mitraghnena) - by the Rākṣasa Mitraghna (by Mitraghna)

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Rāvaṇa's younger brother, who joined Rāma) (Vibhishana)

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्गतः (saṅgataḥ) - encountered (in battle) (met, joined, encountered, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - met, united, joined, encountered

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√gam (to come together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

सुमहाक्रोधः (sumahākrodhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, of great anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahākrodha

sumahākrodha - having great wrath, greatly enraged

Compound of su (good, intense) + mahā (great) + krodha (anger)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+krodha)

• su – good, well, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From √krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasaḥ' and refers to Mitraghna.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a Rākṣasa (demon, referring to Mitraghna) (demon, Rākṣasa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

From rakṣas (harm, injury, evil spirit) + -a (suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'sumahākrodhaḥ' and refers to the opponent (Mitraghna).

रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Rāvaṇa's younger brother (Vibhishana) (younger brother of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇānuja

rāvaṇānuja - younger brother of Rāvaṇa

Compound of Rāvaṇa + anuja (younger brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+anuja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the Rākṣasa king of Lankā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From anu-√jan (to be born after)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appositive to 'vibhīṣaṇaḥ'.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

तीक्ष्णवेगेन (tīkṣṇavegena) - with fierce speed (with sharp speed, fiercely, with sharp force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇavega

tīkṣṇavega - having sharp speed, swiftly moving, impetuous

Compound of tīkṣṇa (sharp, keen) + vega (speed, impulse)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tīkṣṇa+vega)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, strong, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  From √vij (to move rapidly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'mitraghnena'.

मित्रघ्नेन (mitraghnena) - by the Rākṣasa Mitraghna (by Mitraghna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mitraghna

mitraghna - Mitraghna (name of a Rākṣasa)

From mitra (friend) + ghna (slayer). Lit. 'slayer of friends'. Name of a Rākṣasa.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+ghna)

• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (neuter)
• ghna – killing, destroying, killer, destroyer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: The opponent of Vibhishana.

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana (Rāvaṇa's younger brother, who joined Rāma) (Vibhishana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (name of Rāvaṇa's younger brother)

From vi-√bhīṣ (to frighten greatly), 'the terrifying one' or 'the one who causes great fear'.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

Note: The main subject of this clause.