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6,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-32

निकुम्भस्तु रणे नीलं नीलाञ्जनचयप्रभम् ।
निर्बिभेद शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः करैर्मेघमिवांशुमान् ॥३२॥
32. nikumbhastu raṇe nīlaṃ nīlāñjanacayaprabham ,
nirbibheda śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ karairmeghamivāṃśumān.
32. nikumbhaḥ tu raṇe nīlam nīlāñjanacayaprabham
nirbibheda śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ karaiḥ megham iva aṃśumān
32. raṇe nikumbhaḥ tu aṃśumān iva karaiḥ megham tīkṣṇaiḥ
śaraiḥ nīlāñjanacayaprabham nīlam nirbibheda
32. Nikumbha, in battle, pierced Nila, who shone like a mass of blue collyrium, with sharp arrows, just as the sun (aṃśumān) with its rays penetrates a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (name of a demon)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • नीलम् (nīlam) - Nila (name of a monkey general)
  • नीलाञ्जनचयप्रभम् (nīlāñjanacayaprabham) - shining with the luster of a mass of blue collyrium
  • निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, split, rent asunder
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
  • तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen
  • करैः (karaiḥ) - by rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)
  • मेघम् (megham) - cloud
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (luminous, splendid, the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

निकुम्भः (nikumbhaḥ) - Nikumbha (name of a demon)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nikumbha
nikumbha - Nikumbha (a demon, son of Kumbhakarna)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, conflict
नीलम् (nīlam) - Nila (name of a monkey general)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nīla
nīla - Nila (name of a monkey general); blue, dark blue
Note: Object of 'nirbibheda'.
नीलाञ्जनचयप्रभम् (nīlāñjanacayaprabham) - shining with the luster of a mass of blue collyrium
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nīlāñjanacayaprabha
nīlāñjanacayaprabha - shining like a heap of blue collyrium
Compound adjective
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nīla+añjana+caya+prabha)
  • nīla – blue, dark
    adjective (masculine)
  • añjana – collyrium, eye-salve
    noun (neuter)
  • caya – heap, pile, collection
    noun (masculine)
  • prabha – splendor, light, luster
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies Nila.
निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, split, rent asunder
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nirbibheda
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice. 'nir' is an upasarga.
Prefix: nir
Root: bhid (class 7)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Note: Instrument used for piercing.
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing
Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.
करैः (karaiḥ) - by rays (of the sun) (by rays, by hands)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax
Note: Used in the simile, parallel to 'śaraiḥ'.
मेघम् (megham) - cloud
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of megha
megha - cloud
Note: Object of piercing in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.
अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - the sun (luminous, splendid, the sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat
aṁśumat - having rays, radiant, the sun
Possessive adjective from 'aṃśu' (ray) + '-mat' suffix.
Note: Subject of the simile.