वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-43

भल्लैः खड्गैर्गदाभिश्च शक्तितोमर पट्टसैः ।
अपविद्धश्च भिन्नश्च रथैः सांग्रामिकैर्हयैः ॥४३॥

43. bhallaiḥ khaḍgairgadābhiśca śaktitomara paṭṭasaiḥ ,
apaviddhaśca bhinnaśca rathaiḥ sāṃgrāmikairhayaiḥ.

43. bhallaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ gadābhiḥ ca śaktitomarapaṭṭasaiḥ
apaviddhaḥ ca bhinnaḥ ca rathaiḥ sāṃgrāmikaiḥ hayaiḥ

43. apaviddhaḥ ca bhinnaḥ ca bhallaiḥ khaḍgaiḥ gadābhiḥ
ca śaktitomarapaṭṭasaiḥ rathaiḥ sāṃgrāmikaiḥ hayaiḥ

43. They were struck down and pierced by lances, swords, maces, and by *śakti* (spears), javelins, and *paṭṭasa* (sharp-edged weapons), as well as by war chariots and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by spears

• खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

• गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces

• च (ca) - and

• शक्तितोमरपट्टसैः (śaktitomarapaṭṭasaiḥ) - by śakti (spears), javelins, and paṭṭasa (sharp-edged weapons)

• अपविद्धः (apaviddhaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, scattered

• च (ca) - and

• भिन्नः (bhinnaḥ) - pierced, shattered, broken

• च (ca) - and

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• सांग्रामिकैः (sāṁgrāmikaiḥ) - by war-chariots (modifies rathaiḥ) (by warlike, by battle-related)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - a spear, lance, dart

खड्गैः (khaḍgaiḥ) - by swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of khaḍga

khaḍga - a sword, scimitar

गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - by maces

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - a mace, club

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शक्तितोमरपट्टसैः (śaktitomarapaṭṭasaiḥ) - by śakti (spears), javelins, and paṭṭasa (sharp-edged weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktitomarapaṭṭasa

śaktitomarapaṭṭasa - śakti (spear/lance), tomara (javelin), and paṭṭasa (sharp-edged weapon)

compound of śakti, tomara, paṭṭasa

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+tomara+paṭṭasa)

• śakti – a spear, lance, power
  noun (feminine)
• tomara – a javelin, iron club
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭasa – a sharp-edged weapon, axe
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is a dvandva compound where plural suffix applies to the whole. Gender is masculine as per common usage for such weapon compounds.

अपविद्धः (apaviddhaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apaviddha

apaviddha - thrown away, struck down, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with upasarga apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe an implied subject (e.g., 'a warrior').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भिन्नः (bhinnaḥ) - pierced, shattered, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - pierced, broken, split, shattered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root √bhid (to break, cleave)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe an implied subject (e.g., 'a warrior').

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - a chariot, car

सांग्रामिकैः (sāṁgrāmikaiḥ) - by war-chariots (modifies rathaiḥ) (by warlike, by battle-related)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṃgrāmika

sāṁgrāmika - warlike, martial, relating to battle

derived from saṃgrāma (battle)

Note: Agrees with rathaiḥ.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - a horse