वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-33, verse-15
वानराश्चापरे भीमा राक्षसैरपरैः सह ।
द्वन्द्वं समीयुर्बहुधा युद्धाय बहुभिः सह ॥१५॥
द्वन्द्वं समीयुर्बहुधा युद्धाय बहुभिः सह ॥१५॥
15. vānarāścāpare bhīmā rākṣasairaparaiḥ saha ,
dvandvaṃ samīyurbahudhā yuddhāya bahubhiḥ saha.
dvandvaṃ samīyurbahudhā yuddhāya bahubhiḥ saha.
15.
vānarāḥ ca apare bhīmāḥ rākṣasaiḥ aparaiḥ saha
dvandvam samīyuḥ bahudhā yuddhāya bahubhiḥ saha
dvandvam samīyuḥ bahudhā yuddhāya bahubhiḥ saha
15.
apare bhīmāḥ vānarāḥ ca aparaiḥ rākṣasaiḥ saha
bahudhā dvandvam samīyuḥ bahubhiḥ saha yuddhāya
bahudhā dvandvam samīyuḥ bahubhiḥ saha yuddhāya
15.
And other terrible monkeys, along with other rākṣasas, engaged in many duels, fighting in various ways with numerous opponents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
- च (ca) - and
- अपरे (apare) - other
- भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrible, formidable
- राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, with rākṣasas
- अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other, with other
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- द्वन्द्वम् (dvandvam) - duel, pair, conflict
- समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they met, they engaged
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
- युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
- सह (saha) - with, along with
Words meanings and morphology
वानराः (vānarāḥ) - monkeys
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrible, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable
Root: bhī (class 3)
राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by rākṣasas, with rākṣasas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - rākṣasa (a class of demons or goblins)
अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - by other, with other
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
द्वन्द्वम् (dvandvam) - duel, pair, conflict
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, dilemma, conflict, duel
समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they met, they engaged
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-i
root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'sam' (together)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle used as noun
derived from root √yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)