वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-21

जम्बूमाली रथस्थस्तु रथशक्त्या महाबलः ।
बिभेद समरे क्रुद्धो हनूमन्तं स्तनान्तरे ॥२१॥

21. jambūmālī rathasthastu rathaśaktyā mahābalaḥ ,
bibheda samare kruddho hanūmantaṃ stanāntare.

21. jambūmālī ratha-sthaḥ tu ratha-śaktyā mahābalaḥ
bibheda samare kruddhaḥ hanūmantam stana-antare

21. But the exceedingly mighty Jambumali, enraged and positioned on his chariot, pierced Hanuman in the chest with a chariot-spear during the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• जम्बूमाली (jambūmālī) - Jambumali (proper name)

• रथ-स्थः (ratha-sthaḥ) - standing on a chariot

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रथ-शक्त्या (ratha-śaktyā) - with a chariot-spear

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty, greatly powerful

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman (proper name)

• स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

जम्बूमाली (jambūmālī) - Jambumali (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jambūmālin

jambūmālin - Jambumali (name of a Rākṣasa)

रथ-स्थः (ratha-sthaḥ) - standing on a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha-stha

ratha-stha - standing in a chariot, charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रथ-शक्त्या (ratha-śaktyā) - with a chariot-spear

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ratha-śakti

ratha-śakti - chariot-spear, a spear used from a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+śakti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – spear, dart, weapon; power, energy
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - exceedingly mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhid

Perfect 3rd Singular

Root: bhid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - Hanuman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (name of the monkey deity)

स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the middle of the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stana-antara

stana-antara - interval between the breasts, chest region

Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, udder
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval
  noun (neuter)