वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-20

संपातिस्तु त्रिभिर्बाणैः प्रजङ्घेन समाहतः ।
निजघानाश्वकर्णेन प्रजङ्घं रणमूर्धनि ॥२०॥

20. saṃpātistu tribhirbāṇaiḥ prajaṅghena samāhataḥ ,
nijaghānāśvakarṇena prajaṅghaṃ raṇamūrdhani.

20. sampātiḥ tu tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ prajaṅghena samāhataḥ
nijaghāna aśvakarṇena prajaṅgham raṇa-mūrdhani

20. Although Sampati was struck by Prajangha with three arrows, he retaliated and killed Prajangha on the battlefield with a weapon called Aśvakarṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampati (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• प्रजङ्घेन (prajaṅghena) - by Prajangha (proper name)

• समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, attacked

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

• अश्वकर्णेन (aśvakarṇena) - with a weapon called Aśvakarṇa (with Aśvakarṇa (a type of weapon/arrow or tree))

• प्रजङ्घम् (prajaṅgham) - Prajangha (proper name)

• रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - on the battlefield, at the forefront of battle

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पातिः (sampātiḥ) - Sampati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sampāti

sampāti - Sampati (name of a vulture)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रजङ्घेन (prajaṅghena) - by Prajangha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajaṅgha

prajaṅgha - Prajangha (name of a Rākṣasa)

समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck, hit, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhata

samāhata - struck, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect 3rd Singular

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अश्वकर्णेन (aśvakarṇena) - with a weapon called Aśvakarṇa (with Aśvakarṇa (a type of weapon/arrow or tree))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvakarṇa

aśvakarṇa - horse's ear; a tree (Vateria indica); a type of weapon/arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+karṇa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

प्रजङ्घम् (prajaṅgham) - Prajangha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajaṅgha

prajaṅgha - Prajangha (name of a Rākṣasa)

रण-मूर्धनि (raṇa-mūrdhani) - on the battlefield, at the forefront of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa-mūrdhan

raṇa-mūrdhan - forefront of battle, battlefield

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)