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6,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-16

तत्रासीत् सुमहद् युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ।
रक्षसां वानराणां च वीराणां जयमिच्छताम् ॥१६॥
16. tatrāsīt sumahad yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ,
rakṣasāṃ vānarāṇāṃ ca vīrāṇāṃ jayamicchatām.
16. tatra āsīt su-mahat yuddham tumulam lomaharṣaṇam
rakṣasām vānarāṇām ca vīrāṇām jayam icchatām
16. tatra su-mahat tumulam lomaharṣaṇam yuddham āsīt
rakṣasām vānarāṇām ca vīrāṇām jayam icchatām
16. There ensued a very great, tumultuous, and hair-raising battle between the rākṣasas and the monkeys, all heroes intent on victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
  • सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, exceedingly mighty
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
  • तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy, violent
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas
  • वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys
  • (ca) - and
  • वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph
  • इच्छताम् (icchatām) - desiring, wishing (for)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सु-महत् (su-mahat) - very great, exceedingly mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, exceedingly mighty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (neuter)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Past Passive Participle used as noun
derived from root √yudh 'to fight'
Root: yudh (class 4)
तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, noisy, violent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, violent
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying
Compound type : bahuvrihi (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing bristling, exciting, delighting
    adjective (neuter)
    verbal adjective from √hṛṣ 'to bristle, rejoice'
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - rākṣasa (a class of demons or goblins)
वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of the heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
derived from root √ji 'to conquer'
Root: ji (class 1)
इच्छताम् (icchatām) - desiring, wishing (for)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of icchat
icchat - desiring, wishing
Present Active Participle
from root √iṣ 'to wish, desire'
Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: agreeing with rakṣasām, vānarāṇām, vīrāṇām