वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-38

ततः क्रोधसमाविष्टः सुषेणो हरिपुंगवः ।
शिलां सुमहतीं गृह्य निशाचरमभिद्रवत् ॥३८॥

38. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ suṣeṇo haripuṃgavaḥ ,
śilāṃ sumahatīṃ gṛhya niśācaramabhidravat.

38. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ suṣeṇaḥ haripuṅgavaḥ
śilām sumahatīm gṛhya niśācaram abhidravat

38. tataḥ krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ haripuṅgavaḥ suṣeṇaḥ
sumahatīm śilām gṛhya niśācaram abhidravat

38. Then Susheṇa, the chief (haripuṅgava) of monkeys, filled with rage, picked up a very large stone and rushed towards the demon (niśācara).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - seized by anger, filled with wrath, enraged

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Susheṇa

• हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys (best of monkeys, monkey-chief)

• शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

• सुमहतीम् (sumahatīm) - very large, enormous, very mighty

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

• निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - demon (rākṣasa) (night-walker, demon (rākṣasa))

• अभिद्रवत् (abhidravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Ablative of tad (that), used adverbially.

Note: Marks a sequence of events.

क्रोधसमाविष्टः (krodhasamāviṣṭaḥ) - seized by anger, filled with wrath, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamāviṣṭa

krodhasamāviṣṭa - entered by anger, filled with wrath, enraged

Compound: krodha (anger) + samāviṣṭa (entered, seized).

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+samāviṣṭa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, seized, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam-ā- (together, into) + root viś (to enter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Susheṇa.

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Susheṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - name of a monkey-chief, father of Tārā

हरिपुङ्गवः (haripuṅgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys (best of monkeys, monkey-chief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haripuṅgava

haripuṅgava - chief among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound of hari (monkey) and puṅgava (bull, chief, excellent).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+puṅgava)

• hari – monkey; lion; Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent (used as a suffix for 'chief among')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Susheṇa.

शिलाम् (śilām) - stone, rock

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

From root śi (to sharpen, to lie).

Root: śi (class 5)

Note: Object of gṛhya.

सुमहतीम् (sumahatīm) - very large, enormous, very mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, enormous, exceedingly mighty

Compound of su (very, well) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

Note: Agrees with śilām.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root grah with suffix -ya. While -tvā is common without preverbs, -ya forms are also attested or implied in various contexts for this root.

Root: grah (class 9)

निशाचरम् (niśācaram) - demon (rākṣasa) (night-walker, demon (rākṣasa))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-walker, demon, rākṣasa

Compound of niśā (night) and cara (moving, walking).

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, a rover
  adjective (masculine)
  From root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of abhidravat.

अभिद्रवत् (abhidravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-dru

imperfect active

Imperfect (Laṅ) of root dru (to run) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)