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6,33

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-42

एवं तैर्वानरैः शूरैः शूरास्ते रजनीचराः ।
द्वन्द्वे विमृदितास्तत्र दैत्या इव दिवौकसैः ॥४२॥
42. evaṃ tairvānaraiḥ śūraiḥ śūrāste rajanīcarāḥ ,
dvandve vimṛditāstatra daityā iva divaukasaiḥ.
42. evam taiḥ vānaraiḥ śūraiḥ śūrāḥ te rajanīcarāḥ
dvandve vimṛditāḥ tatra daityāḥ iva divaukasaiḥ
42. evam tatra dvandve taiḥ śūraiḥ vānaraiḥ te śūrāḥ
rajanīcarāḥ vimṛditāḥ daityāḥ iva divaukasaiḥ
42. Thus, those valiant night-rangers were crushed in combat by those brave monkeys, just as the demons (daitya) are vanquished there by the gods (divaukas).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)
  • वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys
  • शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave (monkeys) (by valiant ones, by brave ones)
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant (demons) (valiant ones, brave ones)
  • ते (te) - those (demons) (those)
  • रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - night-rangers, demons
  • द्वन्द्वे (dvandve) - in single combat (in combat, in a pair, in a duel)
  • विमृदिताः (vimṛditāḥ) - crushed, vanquished, destroyed
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • दिवौकसैः (divaukasaiḥ) - by the dwellers of heaven, by gods

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
तैः (taiḥ) - by those (monkeys) (by those)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by monkeys
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara
vānara - monkey
शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave (monkeys) (by valiant ones, by brave ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, heroic
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant (demons) (valiant ones, brave ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, heroic
ते (te) - those (demons) (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - night-rangers, demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rajanīcara
rajanīcara - night-wanderer, demon, rakṣasa
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (rajanī+cara)
  • rajanī – night
    noun (feminine)
  • cara – moving, going, wanderer
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root 'car' (to move).
    Root: car (class 1)
द्वन्द्वे (dvandve) - in single combat (in combat, in a pair, in a duel)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dvandva
dvandva - pair, couple, duel, conflict
विमृदिताः (vimṛditāḥ) - crushed, vanquished, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimṛdita
vimṛdita - crushed, destroyed, vanquished
past passive participle
From root 'mṛd' (to crush) with prefix 'vi' (asunder).
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 9)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
दैत्याः (daityāḥ) - demons, sons of Diti
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - demon, titan, son of Diti (antagonistic to gods)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
दिवौकसैः (divaukasaiḥ) - by the dwellers of heaven, by gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dweller of heaven, god
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (div+okas)
  • div – sky, heaven, day
    noun (feminine)
  • okas – dwelling, house, abode
    noun (neuter)