वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-33, verse-1

युध्यतां तु ततस्तेषां वानराणां महात्मनाम् ।
रक्षसां संबभूवाथ बलकोपः सुदारुणः ॥१॥

1. yudhyatāṃ tu tatasteṣāṃ vānarāṇāṃ mahātmanām ,
rakṣasāṃ saṃbabhūvātha balakopaḥ sudāruṇaḥ.

1. yudhyatām tu tataḥ teṣām vānarāṇām mahātmanām
rakṣasām saṃbabhūva atha balakopaḥ sudāruṇaḥ

1. tataḥ atha tu teṣām mahātmanām vānarāṇām rakṣasām
yudhyatām sudāruṇaḥ balakopaḥ saṃbabhūva

1. Then, indeed, as those great-souled monkeys and the demons were fighting, an exceedingly terrible fury of strength ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, noble-minded ones

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons

• संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - ensued, happened, became

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• बलकोपः (balakopaḥ) - fury of strength, violent rage

• सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

युध्यताम् (yudhyatām) - of those fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, warring

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (śatṛ) derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, noble-minded ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, evil spirit

संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - ensued, happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃbhū

Perfect tense

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of the root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

बलकोपः (balakopaḥ) - fury of strength, violent rage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balakopa

balakopa - fury of strength, violent rage, anger of an army

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī Tatpuruṣa (bala+kopa)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)

सुदारुणः (sudāruṇaḥ) - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - exceedingly terrible, very dreadful, very fierce

Compound type : Pradi-Tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh, cruel
  adjective (masculine)